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Einstein's field equation of General Relativity (GR) has been known for over 100 years, yet it remains challenging to solve analytically in strongly relativistic regimes, particularly where there is a lack of a priori symmetry. Numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Katy Clough

We introduce Project GIBLE (Gas Is Better resoLved around galaxiEs), a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations where gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is preferentially simulated at ultra-high numerical resolution. Our initial sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-24 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

In this PhD thesis, we give a new geometric approach to higher Teichm\"uller theory. In particular we construct a geometric structure on surfaces, generalizing the complex structure, and we explore its link to Hitchin components. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Alexander Thomas

We construct generic spherically symmetric thin shells by using the cut-and-paste procedure. We take considerable effort to make the analysis as general and unified as practicable; investigating both the internal physics of the transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-06 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Prado Martin-Moruno , Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Matt Visser

I explore many aspects of jet substructure at the Large Hadron Collider, ranging from theoretical techniques for jet calculations, to phenomenological tools for better searches with jets, to software for implementing and comparing such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Christopher K. Vermilion

In this work we derive the junction conditions for the matching between two spacetimes at a separation hypersurface in the perfect-fluid version of $f\left(R,T\right)$ gravity, not only in the usual geometrical representation but also in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 João Luís Rosa

Thin shells in general relativity can be used both as models of collapsing objects and as probes in the space-time outside compact sources. Therefore they provide a useful tool for the analysis of the final fate of collapsing matter and of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio

We employ the methods of discrete (Lorentzian) Regge calculus for analysing Lorentzian quantum cosmology models with a special focus on discrete analogues of the no-boundary proposal for the early universe. We use a simple 4-polytope, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-24 Bianca Dittrich , Steffen Gielen , Susanne Schander

I look at the renormalization of the medium structure function and a medium induced jet function in a factorized cross section for jet substructure observables in Heavy Ion collisions. This is based on the formalism developed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Varun Vaidya

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of junction conditions for gluing different $f(R)$ gravitational theories across a non-null hypersurface. Using the variational approach, we systematically derive the junction conditions for both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Amin Aalipour , Nima Khosravi

We analyze junction conditions at a null or non-null hypersurface $\Sigma$ in a large class of scalar-tensor theories in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions. After showing that the metric and a scalar field must be continuous at $\Sigma$ as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Luis Avilés , Hideki Maeda , Cristian Martinez

Computer algebra programs are presented for application in general relativity, in electrodynamics, and in gauge theories of gravity. The mathematical formalism used is the calculus of exterior differential forms, the computer algebra system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose Socorro , Alfredo Macias , Friedrich W. Hehl

A tutorial of the Mathematica package CGAlgebra, for conformal geometric algebra calculations is presented. Using rule-based programming, the 5-dimensional conformal geometric algebra is implemented and defined functions simplify the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-07-01 E. Alejandra Ortiz-Duran , Jose L. Aragon

In this note we describe how some objects from generalized geometry appear in the qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of mechanical systems. In particular we discuss double vector bundles and Dirac structures. It turns out that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni

With the development of low order scaling methods for performing Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory, it is now possible to perform fully quantum mechanical calculations of systems containing tens of thousands of atoms. However, with an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 William Dawson , Stephan Mohr , Laura E. Ratcliff , Takahito Nakajima , Luigi Genovese

In this article, we develop the formalism for singular hypersurfaces and junction conditions in generalized coupling theories using a variational approach. We then employ this formalism to examine the behavior of sharp matter density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Sante Carloni

This thesis addresses the thermalisation of heavy-ion collisions within the context of the AdS/CFT duality. The first part clarifies the numerical set-up and studies the relaxation of far-from-equilibrium modes in homogeneous systems. Less…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Wilke van der Schee

Geometric computing with chain complexes allows for the computation of the whole chain of linear spaces and (co)boundary operators generated by a space decomposition into a cell complex. The space decomposition is stored and handled with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Francesco Furiani , Giulio Martella , Alberto Paoluzzi

This paper presents a numerical method for div-curl systems with normal boundary conditions by using a finite element technique known as primal-dual weak Galerkin (PDWG). The PDWG finite element scheme for the div-curl system has two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Shuhao Cao , Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang