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The gravitation equations of the general relativity, written for Riemannian space-time geometry, are extended to the case of arbitrary (non-Riemannian) space-time geometry. The obtained equations are written in terms of the world function…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Yuri A. Rylov

A normal form for edge metrics is derived under the necessary conditions that the metric be normalized and exact. The normal forms for such an edge metric are shown to be in 1-1 correspondence with representative metrics for a reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 C. Robin Graham , Joshua M. Kantor

Let $N$ be a Riemannian, Lorentzian or neutral $4$-dimensional space form with constant sectional curvature $L_0$. In this paper, noticing the linearly dependent condition, we obtain characterizations of space-like surfaces in $N$ with flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Naoya Ando , Ryusei Hatanaka

The concept of sharpness has been successfully applied to traditional architectures like MLPs and CNNs to predict their generalization. For transformers, however, recent work reported weak correlation between flatness and generalization. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Marvin F. da Silva , Felix Dangel , Sageev Oore

Connections compatible with degenerate metric structures are known to possess peculiar features: on the one hand, the compatibility conditions involve restrictions on the torsion; on the other hand, torsionfree compatible connections are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-03 Xavier Bekaert , Kevin Morand

For a subRiemannian manifold and a given Riemannian extension of the metric, we define a canonical global connection. This connection coincides with both the Levi-Civita connection on Riemannian manifolds and the Tanaka-Webster connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Robert K. Hladky

Pre-geodesics of an affine connection are the curves that are geodesics after a reparametrization (the analogous concept in K\"ahler geometry is known as J-planar curves). Similarly, dual-geodesics on a Riemannian manifold are curves along…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Andreas Vollmer

A Riemannian geometry of noncommutative n-dimensional surfaces is developed as a first step towards the construction of a consistent noncommutative gravitational theory. Historically, as well, Riemannian geometry was recognized to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , R. B. Zhang , X. Zhang

Motivated by the use of degenerate Jacobi metrics for the study of brake orbits and homoclinics, we develop a Morse theory for geodesics in conformal metrics having conformal factors vanishing on a regular hypersurface of a Riemannian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

On a non-compact, smooth, connected, boundaryless, complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, one can define its ideal boundary by rays (or equivalently, Busemann functions). From the viewpoint of Mather theory, boundary elements could be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Xiaojun Cui

The Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity on a null surface is established in the teleparallel geometry. No particular gauge conditons on the tetrads are imposed, such as the time gauge condition. By means of a 3+1 decomposition the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha Neto

We construct a framework within which a mathematically precise, fully covariant, and exact averaging procedure for tensor fields on a manifold can be formulated. In particular, we introduce the Weitzenb\"ock connection for parallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Johan Brannlund , Robert van den Hoogen , Alan Coley

We consider kernel methods on general geodesic metric spaces and provide both negative and positive results. First we show that the common Gaussian kernel can only be generalized to a positive definite kernel on a geodesic metric space if…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Aasa Feragen , Francois Lauze , Søren Hauberg

There is a natural way to construct sub-Riemannian structures that depend on $n$ parameters on compact Lie groups. These structures are related to the filtrations of Lie subalgebras $\mathfrak g_0 < \mathfrak g_1 < \mathfrak g_2 < \dots <…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Bozidar Jovanovic , Tijana Sukilovic , Srdjan Vukmirovic

We introduce a new class of zero-dimensional weighted complete intersections, by abstracting the essential features of rational cohomology algebras of equal rank homogeneous spaces of compact connected Lie groups. We prove that, on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Stefan Papadima , Laurentiu Paunescu

Suppose that there exists a discrete subset $X$ of a complete, connected, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the Riemannian distances between points of $X$ correspond to the Euclidean distances of a net in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Matan Eilat

Gravitational waves with parallel rays are known to have remarkable properties: Their orbit space of null rays possesses the structure of a non-relativistic spacetime of codimension-one. Their geodesics are in one-to-one correspondence with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Kevin Morand

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shervgi S. Shahverdiyev

We generalize the concept of locally symmetric spaces to parabolic contact structures. We show that symmetric normal parabolic contact structures are torsion--free and some types of them have to be locally flat. We prove that each symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Lenka Zalabov\' a
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