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We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

Here, I discuss some implications of the time-reversal invariance of lossless radiating systems. I highlight that time-reversal symmetry provides a rather intuitive explanation for the conditions of polarization and impedance matching of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Mario G. Silveirinha

Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

A brief overview of dimensional reductions for diffeomorphism invariant theories is given. The distinction between the physical idea of compactification and the mathematical problem of a consistent truncation is discussed, and the typical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josep M. Pons

The time reversal of a completely-positive, nonequilibrium discrete-time quantum Markov evolution is derived via a suitable adjointness relation. Space-time harmonic processes are introduced for the forward and reverse-time transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 Francesco Ticozzi , Michele Pavon

The Lie claw digraph controls Background Independence and thus the Problem of Time and indeed the Fundamental Nature of Physical Law. This has been established in the realms of Flat and Differential Geometry with varying amounts of extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Edward Anderson

There is a deep structural link between acausal spacetimes and quantum theory. As a consequence quantum theory may resolve some "paradoxes" of time travel. Conversely, non-time-orientable spacetimes naturally give rise to electric charges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

We revisit the question of time reversal and $CP$ invariance in Calabi-Yau compactifications. We show that time reversal invariance is respected by quantum corrections to the prepotential. In particular, field independent $\theta$ angles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Kilian Bönisch , Mohamed Elmi , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm

This essay examines our fundamental conceptions of time, spacetime, the asymmetry of time, and the motion of a quantum mechanical particle. The concept of time has multiple meanings and these are often confused in the literature and must be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-15 Gerald E. Marsh

We remark some basic facts on homological aspects of involutive Lie bialgebras and their involutive bimodules, and present some problems on surface topology related to these facts.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Nariya Kawazumi

This paper briefly discusses some questions with analytical and topological aspects, with hopefully some useful references on both sides.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

The disclination in Lorentz space-time is studied in detail by means of topological properties of $\phi $-mapping. It is found the space-time disclination can be described in term of a Dirac spinor. The size of the disclination, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sheng Li

We propose a mathematical model of quantum spacetime as an infinite-dimensional manifold locally homeomorphic to an appropriate Schwartz space. This extends and unifies both the standard function space construction of quantum mechanics and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-19 Manuel Hohmann , Raffaele Punzi , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We define 1+1 dimensional de Sitter manifold in this paper and we consider various coordinate systems on it. Some interesting aspects of the general theory of relativity are demonstrated by using the transformations between the considered…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Demetrian

Non-relativistic quantum theory of non-interacting particles in the spacetime containing a region with closed time-like curves (time-machine spacetime) is considered with the help of the path-integral technique. It is argued that, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 Michael B. Mensky , Igor D. Novikov

This paper deals with a BMO Theorem for $\epsilon$ distorted diffeomorphisms from $\mathbb R^D$ to $\mathbb R^D$ with applications to manifolds of speech and sound. The material for this paper appears in the research memoir [2].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 C. Fefferman , S. B. Damelin , W. Glover

I would like to consider the Beginning of space-time in this paper. First of all, we do consideration historical thought. A lot of philosophers have considered the relation between this real phenomenal world and the basic world in which the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Tadashi Fujimoto

We review double field theory (DFT) with emphasis on the doubled spacetime and its generalized coordinate transformations, which unify diffeomorphisms and b-field gauge transformations. We illustrate how the composition of generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Olaf Hohm , Dieter Lust , Barton Zwiebach

We discuss the geometry of timelike surfaces (two-dimensional submanifolds) in a Lorentzian manifold and its interpretation in terms of general relativity. A classification of such surfaces is presented which distinguishes four cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-27 Wolfgang Hasse , Volker Perlick

We study groups of homeomorphic bijections on spaces that are finite unions of compact connected linearly ordered subsets. We prove that all such groups when endowed with the topology of point-wise convergence are topological groups. }

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Raushan Buzyakova