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General Relativity is expected to break down in the high-curvature regime. Beyond an effective field theory treatment with higher-order operators, it is important to identify consistent theories with higher-curvature terms at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Fabrizio Corelli , Paolo Pani , Andrea P. Sanna

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

A gravitational theory with derivative matter coupling is proposed which adopt de Sitter expansion at late times with ordinary baryonic matter. Matter components are conserved separately in the cosmological background and the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi

A class of Modified Gravity Models, consisting of inverse powers of linear combination of quadratic curvature invariants, is studied in the full parameter space. We find that singularity-free cosmological solutions, interpolating between an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Antonio De Felice , Mark Hindmarsh

We investigate the cosmological applications of Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity. In this theory ones uses a specific but non-special connection, and thus both curvature and torsion are dynamical fields related to gravity. We introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Kairat Myrzakulov , Koblandy Yerzhanov

Quantum gravity is investigated in the limit of a large number of space-time dimensions, using as an ultraviolet regularization the simplicial lattice path integral formulation. In the weak field limit the appropriate expansion parameter is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be addressed and solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature invariants, without invoking other fields. As applications of this approach, we mention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

We present an up to cubic curvature correction to General Relativity with the following features: (i) its vacuum spectrum solely consists of a graviton and is ghost-free, (ii) it possesses well-behaved black hole solutions which coincide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-12 Gustavo Arciniega , Jose D. Edelstein , Luisa G. Jaime

The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

In this paper we study long distance modifications of gravity obtained by considering actions that are singular in the limit of vanishing curvature. In particular, we showed in a previous publication that models that include inverse powers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

Asymptotically safe theories of gravitation have received great attention in recent times. In this framework an effective action embodying the basic features of the renormalized flow around the non-gaussian fixed point is derived and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Alfio Bonanno

Some models of modified gravity and their observational manifestations are considered. It is shown, that gravitating systems with mass density rising with time evolve to a singular state with infinite curvature scalar. The universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 E. V. Arbuzova

The quantum cosmology of a higher-derivative derivative gravity theory arising from the heterotic string effective action is reviewed. A new type of Wheeler-DeWitt equation is obtained when the dilaton is coupled to the quadratic curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Simon Davis

We consider a modified gravity model with a massive graviton, but which nevertheless only propagates two gravitational degrees of freedom and which is free of ghosts. We show that non-singular bouncing cosmological background solutions can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 Chunshan Lin , Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

A recently proposed theory of modified gravity with an explicit ``anomalous'' coupling of the Ricci curvature to matter is discussed, and an inequality is derived which expresses a necessary and sufficient condition to avoid the notorius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

General Relativity assumes that spacetime is fully described by the metric alone. An alternative is the so called Palatini formalism where the metric and the connections are taken as independent quantities. The metric-affine theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

Some recent supernovae studies have extended the distance versus velocity Hubble plot to very high redshift, and have revealed the apparent presence of a cosmic repulsion. We show that such a repulsion has a natural origin within conformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

Asymptotically free mimetic gravity has been introduced as a proposal for a classical limiting curvature theory with the purpose of singularity resolution. It was found that in a spatially flat universe an initial stage of exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-03 Tobias B. Russ