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Taylor's law, also known as fluctuation scaling in physics and the power-law variance function in statistics, is an empirical pattern widely observed across fields including ecology, physics, finance, and epidemiology. It states that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Pok Him Cheng , Joel E. Cohen , Hok Kan Ling , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

Nonlinear hydrodynamic interactions can change the relaxation of fluctuations from exponential to power-law decay at late times. Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory provides a standard framework for describing such fluctuation effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Dong-Lin Wang , Shi Pu

We investigate the orbital evolution of a classical charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external, uniform magnetic field, taking into full account both local radiation-reaction and the nonlocal tail self-force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Bakhtinur Juraev , Arman Tursunov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

The late-time tail behavior of massive Dirac fields is investigated in the Schwarzschild black-hole geometry and the result is compared with that of the massive scalar fields. It is shown that in the intermediate times there are three kinds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiliang Jing

Waves in space-dependent and time-dependent materials obey similar wave equations, with interchanged time- and space-coordinates. However, since the causality conditions are the same in both types of material (i.e., without interchangement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Kees Wapenaar , Johannes Aichele , Dirk-Jan van Manen

These lecture notes, based on a course given at the Zurich Clay Summer School (June 23-July 18, 2008), review our current mathematical understanding of the global behaviour of waves on black hole exterior backgrounds. Interest in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-03 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is often described within the geometrical optics approximation, which predicts that wave rays follow null geodesics. However, this model is valid only in the limit of infinitely high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Marius A. Oancea , Jérémie Joudioux , I. Y. Dodin , D. E. Ruiz , Claudio F. Paganini , Lars Andersson

This work studies the systematic organization of higher-order gravitational quadrupole tails using generalized unitarity methods imported from the study of scattering amplitudes. The first major result is a constructive algorithm for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Alex Edison

We study analytically the initial value problem for a self-interacting (massive) scalar-field on a Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime. Following the no-hair theorem we examine the dynamical physical mechanism by which the self-interacting (SI)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

The finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm and Green function algorithm are implemented into the numerical simulation of electromagnetic scattering by ordinary objects in Schwarzschild space-time. FDTD method in curved space-time is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Shouqing Jia

We discuss the influence of white noise on a generic dynamical finite-time-singularity model for a single degree of freedom. We find that the noise effectively resolves the finite-time-singularity and replaces it by a first-passage-time or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Vakhtang Poutkaradze

We present a formalism to study the metric perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime. The formalism is gauge invariant, and it is also covariant under two-dimensional coordinate transformations that leave the angular coordinates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Karl Martel , Eric Poisson

Electromagnetic waves propagate in the Schwarzschild spacetime like in a nonuniform medium with a varying refraction index. A fraction of the radiation scatters off the curvature of the geometry. The energy of the backscattered part of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Malec

We have studied the shadows of a Schwarzschild black hole under a special polar gravitational perturbation, which is a particular solution of Einstein equations expanded up to first order. It is shown that the black hole shadow changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-12 Mingzhi Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

The time-evolution of matter fields in black hole exterior spacetimes is a well-studied subject, spanning several decades of research. However, the behavior of fields in the black hole interior spacetime, has only relatively recently begun…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 Izak Thuestad , Gaurav Khanna , Richard Price

The effects of bulk motion comptonization on the spectral formation in a converging flow onto a black hole are investigated. The problem is tackled by means of both a fully relativistic, angle-dependent transfer code and a semi-analytical,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Lev Titarchuk

Gravitational waves contain tail effects which are due to the back-scattering of linear waves in the curved space-time geometry around the source. In this paper we improve the knowledge and accuracy of the two-body inspiraling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Luc Blanchet , Alessandra Buonanno , Guillaume Faye

We investigate the wave optics in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Applying the standard formalism of wave scattering problems, the Green function represented by the sum over the partial waves is evaluated using the Poisson sum formula. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Yasusada Nambu , Sousuke Noda

We study the dominant late-time behaviors of massive scalar fields in static and spherically symmetric spacetimes. Considering the field evolution in the far zone where the gravitational field is weak, we show under which conditions the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Hiroko Koyama , Akira Tomimatsu

Resonances which result from perturbation of embedded eigenvalues are studied by time dependent methods. A general theory is developed, with new and weaker conditions, allowing for perturbations of threshold eigenvalues and relaxed Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Costin , A. Soffer