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Related papers: String-Dust Distributions with the Kerr-NUT symmet…

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We consider the generalized Milne problem in non-conservative plane-parallel optically thick atmosphere consisting of two components - the free electrons and small dust particles. Recall, that the traditional Milne problem describes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

We study string propagation in an anisotropic, cosmological background. We solve the equations of motion and the constraints by performing a perturbative expansion of the string coordinates in powers of c^2, the world-sheet speed of light.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ioannis Giannakis , K. Kleidis , K. Kuiroukidis , D. Papadopoulos

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

A new class of solutions describing analytical solutions for compact stellar structures has been developed within the tenets of General Relativity. Considering the inherent anisotropy in compact stars, a stable and causal model for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-14 Jay Solanki , Bhashin Thakore

The black hole solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations are also solutions to the equations of motion of the low energy limit of superstring theory. At the same time, string theory boasts a much broader and richer collection of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Breckenridge

We investigate $(n+1)$-dimensional string-dilaton cosmology with effective dilaton potential in presence of perfect-fluid matter.We get exact solutions parametrized by the constant $\gam$ of the state equation $p=(\gam-1)\rho$, the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , R. Capaldo

The new observational data on interstellar dust, obtained during the past few years, in particular, revised ISM elemental abundances, the polarization curve from the far UV to the near IR, spectra of dust infrared emission, extended red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor G. Zubko

We present a brief review of general results about non-rotating neutron stars in simple R-square gravity and its extension with a scalar axion field. Modified Einstein equations are presented for metrics in isotropical coordinates. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov

Charged black holes, both spherically symmetric and rotating, in the low energy limit of string theory (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory) are compared to analogous geometries in pure general relativity. We describe various physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casadio , B. Harms

Four-dimensional Kerr-Schild (KS) geometry displays remarkable relationships with quantum world and theory of superstrings. In particular, the Kerr-Newman (KN) solution has gyromagnetic ratio g = 2, as that of the Dirac electron and…

General Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Alexander Burinskii

Given a regular solution $\mathbf{g}_0$ of the Einstein-null dusts system without restriction on the number of dusts, we construct families of solutions $(\mathbf{g}_\lambda)_{\lambda\in(0,1]}$ of the Einstein vacuum equations such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Arthur Touati

We consider a dynamic inverse problem for a dynamical system which describes the propagation of waves in a Krein string. The problem is reduced to an integral equation and an important special case is considered when the string density is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

We investigate if dust emission in the far-IR continuum provides a robust estimate of star formation rate (SFR) for a nearby, normal late-type galaxy. We focus on the ratio of the 40--1000 micron luminosity (L_dust) to the far-UV (0.165…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Pierini , C. S. Moeller

We look for a connection between string theories and Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), with the aim to look for new insights in the existing four dimensional string-GUT problems. We argue that the construction of consistent string-GUT models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , William A. Ponce

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We revisit the Kerr metric in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates and construct the corresponding class of nonstandard solutions of Einstein's equations. These solutions can be used to describe the outer part of spiral galaxies without assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-11 Günter Scharf

We describe neutrino radiation in general relativity by introducing the energy-momentum tensor of a null fluid into the Einstein equations. Investigating the geometry and analysis at null infinity, we prove that a component of the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-15 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle

We model the gravitational behaviour of a radiating star when the exterior geometry is the generalised Vaidya spacetime. The interior matter distribution is shear-free and undergoing radial heat flow. The exterior energy momentum tensor is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender , M. Govender

Axisymmetric numerical simulations of rotating stellar core collapse to a neutron star are performed in the framework of full general relativity. The so-called Cartoon method, in which the Einstein field equations are solved in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 Masaru Shibata , Yu-ichirou Sekiguchi

Recently new Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) soliton solutions were presented which describe superconducting strings with Kasner asymptotic (hep-th/0610183). Here we study the static cylindrically symmetric SU(2) EYM system in more detail. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Evgeny A. Davydov