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We report on critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of the electromagnetic field in axisymmetry using cylindrical coordinates. We perform detailed numerical simulations of four families of dipole and quadrupole initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-28 Gray D. Reid , Matthew W. Choptuik

We examine the gravitational collapse of a non-linear sigma model in spherical symmetry. There exists a family of continuously self-similar solutions parameterized by the coupling constant of the theory. These solutions are calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Eric W. Hirschmann , Douglas M. Eardley

We investigate scalarized black holes in new massive gravity dressed by a nonminimally coupled scalar. For this purpose, we find the Gregory-Laflamme (GL) and tachyonic instability bounds of bald BTZ black hole expressed in terms of $ m^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Yun Soo Myung

In this paper, we observe the collapse of a mass-less scalar field covariantly. We show that the strengths of the collapsing and dispersing modes of this scalar field will decide whether the collapse will end up in a black-hole or disperse.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Koushiki , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We present a study of black hole threshold phenomena for a self-gravitating, massive complex scalar field in spherical symmetry. We construct Type I critical solutions dynamically by tuning a one-parameter family of initial data composed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott H. Hawley , Matthew W. Choptuik

In this paper, we prove that extremal black holes arise on the threshold of gravitational collapse. More precisely, we construct smooth one-parameter families of smooth, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Christoph Kehle , Ryan Unger

Oscillating scalar fields are useful to model a variety of matter components in the universe. One or more scalar fields participate in the reheating process after inflation, while at much lower energies scalar fields are robust dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Josue De-Santiago , Gabriel German , Nandinii Barbosa-Cendejas , Waldemar Ruiz-Luna

We consider the problem of critical gravitational collapse of a scalar field in 2+1 dimensions with spherical (circular) symmetry. After surveying all the analytic, continuously self-similar solutions and considering their global structure,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We present results from numerical solution of Einstein's equation in five dimensions describing evolution of rapidly rotating black holes. We show, for the first time, that the rapidly rotating black holes in higher dimensions are unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Masaru Shibata , Hirotaka Yoshino

We conjecture (analytically) and demonstrate (numerically) the existence of a fine-structure above the power-law behavior of the mass of black-holes that form in gravitational collapse of spherical massless scalar field. The fine-structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

Five and six dimensional static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically Euclidean black holes, are unstable under gravitational perturbations if their mass is lower than a critical value set by the string tension. The instability is due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Beroiz , Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

We study gravitational collapse of the axion/dilaton field in classical low energy string theory, at the threshold for black hole formation. A new critical solution is derived that is spherically symmetric and continuously self-similar. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Douglas M. Eardley , Eric W. Hirschmann , James H. Horne

Expanding upon our previous study of competing critical phenomena in black hole formation, we numerically investigate the behavior of dominant exponents across the boundary separating asymptotically dispersing and collapsing regions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Cole Kelson-Packer , John Belz

We study the dynamical stability of holographic superconductors. We first classify perturbations around black hole background solutions into vector and scalar sectors by means of a 2-dimensional rotational symmetry. We prove the stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

In recent years it has become apparent that intriguing phenomenology exists at the threshold of black hole formation in a large class of general relativistic collapse models. This phenomenology, which includes scaling, self-similarity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Choptuik

The fundamental resonances of near-extremal Kerr black holes due to massive scalar perturbations are derived {\it analytically}. We show that there exists a critical mass parameter, $\mu_c$, below which increasing the mass $\mu$ of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Shahar Hod

It is known that a massive charged scalar field can trigger a superradiant instability in the background of a Kerr-Newman black hole. In this paper, we present a numerical study of such an instability by using the continued fraction method.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu , Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li

The multidimensional charged dilatonic black hole solution with $n$ internal Ricci-flat spaces is considered. The bound on the mass of the black hole is obtained. In the strong dilatonic coupling limit the critical mass becomes zero. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Bleyer , V. Ivashchuk

The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

We study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a radiation fluid. We perform numerical simulations in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry, and observe critical scaling in both supercritical evolutions, which lead to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-08 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Pedro J. Montero