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Related papers: Dynamics of Topological Defects and Inflation

200 papers

We discuss a novel scenario for early cosmology, when the inflationary quasi-de Sitter phase dynamically originates from the initial quantum state represented by the microcanonical density matrix. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrey O. Barvinsky , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We consider an extended inflation model in the frame of Higgs portal model, assuming a nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the gravity. Using the new data from Planck $2013$ and other relevant astrophysical data, we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-08 Fa Peng Huang , Chong Sheng Li , Ding Yu Shao , Jian Wang

It is possible that the expansion of the universe began with an inflationary phase, in which the inflaton driving the process also was a Higgs field capable of stabilizing magnetic monopoles in a grand-unified gauge theory. If so, then the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

It is tempting to inflate along one of the many flat directions that arise in supersymmetric theories. The required flatness of the potential to obtain sufficient inflation and to not overproduce density fluctuations occurs naturally.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Katherine Freese , Tony Gherghetta , Hideyuki Umeda

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

According to previous work on magnetic monopoles, static regular solutions are nonexistent if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field $\eta$ is larger than a critical value $\eta_{{\rm cr}}$, which is of the order of the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai

We review locked inflation and we critically address phenomenological and consistency issues thathave appeared in the literature. A natural window of opportunity is found for the original scenario.Moreover, a simple way to enlarge the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-30 Michael Zantedeschi

We propose a new scenario for early cosmology, where inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically occurs. The effect emerges as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in expanding universe. Technically the effect can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

Modern cosmology provides a connection between the physics of particles and fields and observational cosmology. Making use of this link, a wealth of new observational data can be utilized to explore and constrain theories of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert H. Brandenberger

We study quantum fluctuations of a free massless scalar field during inflation in the presence of a point, line, or plane defect such as a black hole, cosmic string, or domain wall, using a perturbative expansion in powers of small defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

Allowing for the possibility of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale $M$ could be anywhere in the range $\TeV\lsim M\lsim \mpl$, where $\mpl=2.4\times 10^{18}\GeV$ is the four-dimensional Planck scale. If $M\sim\TeV$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

We consider the ghost-free higher order corrections to the Starobinsky model in the old minimal supergravity. In general, higher order corrections cannot be forbidden by symmetries, which likely violate the flatness of the scalaron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

General Relativity is extended into the quantum domain. A thought experiment is explored to derive a specific topological build-up for Planckian space-time. The presented arguments are inspired by Feynman's path integral for superposition…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Marco Spaans

The interplay among the possible variation of gauge coupling and the inflationary dynamics is investigated in a simplified toy model. Depending upon various parameters (scalar mass, curvature scale at the end of inflation and at the onset…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous initial conditions in both the scalar field profile and the extrinsic curvature on different inflationary models. In particular, we compare the robustness of small field inflation to that of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim , Brandon S. DiNunno , Willy Fischler , Raphael Flauger , Sonia Paban

We discuss relationship between inflation and various models of production of density inhomogeneities due to strings, global monopoles, textures and other topological and non-topological defects. Neither of these models leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

In this paper we will discuss a new model for inflation based on topological ideas. For that purpose we will consider the change of the topology of the spatial component seen as compact 3-manifold. We analyzed the topology change by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä