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We investigate the stability of charged black holes in two-dimensional heterotic string theories that were recently discussed by McGuidan, Nappi and Yost. In the framework of small time-dependent perturbation, we find that these black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Rue-Ron Hsu , Green Huang , Wei-Fu Lin , Chin-Rong Lee

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

We have argued previously that the infinitely many gauge symmetries of string theory provide an infinite set of conserved (gauge) quantum numbers ($W$-hair) which characterise black hole states and maintain quantum coherence. Here we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

A variation on the abelian Higgs model, with global SU(2) x local U(1) symmetry broken to global U(1) was recently shown by Vachaspati and Achucarro to admit stable, finite energy cosmic string solutions even though the manifold of minima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , M. E. Ortiz , F. Ruiz Ruiz , T. M. Samols

We describe a class of supersymmetric unified models with the following properties: i) the full breaking of the gauge group is achieved by Higgs fields in the fundamental representation; ii) the correct unification of the strong and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Barbieri , G. Dvali , A. Strumia

We provide notions of numerical effectiveness and numerical flatness for Higgs vector bundles on compact K\"ahler manifolds in terms of fibre metrics. We prove several properties of bundles satisfying such conditions and in particular we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Ugo Bruzzo , Beatriz Graña-Otero

We find that a $Z$-string is stable in a wide range of parameter space of the two Higgs doublet model due to a split into a pair of two topological $Z$-strings with fractional $Z$ fluxes. This configuration, a bound state of the two strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Minoru Eto , Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta

In light of the correspondence between black holes and fundamental strings with non-zero spin, we compute the sizes of rotating strings for small, moderate, and large values of the angular momentum and compare them to the sizes of rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Nejc Čeplak , Roberto Emparan , Andrea Puhm , Marija Tomašević

We examine the separability properties of the equation of motion for a stationary string near a rotating charged black hole with two independent angular momenta in five-dimensional minimal gauged supergravity. It is known that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Haji Ahmedov , Alikram N. Aliev

In the low-velocity limit, multi-soliton solutions trace out geodesics in the static solution manifold with distance defined by a metric on moduli space. For the recently constructed multimonopole solutions of heterotic string theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramzi R. Khuri

It is argued that an electronically charged dilaton black hole can support a long range field of a Nielsen-Olesen string. Combining both numerical and perturbative techniques we examine the properties of an Abelian-Higgs vortex in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafal Moderski , Marek Rogatko

We examine homogeneous metrics on spheres and determine which ones have positive sectional curvature. The answer is subtle and surprisingly difficult to prove. In some cases we also determine their pinching constants. This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

We study the fate of U(1) strings embedded in a non-Abelian gauge theory with a hierarchical pattern of the symmetry breaking: G->U(1) at V->nothing at v, V>>v. While in the low-energy limit the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen string (flux tube)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Configurations of vortex-strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield(BPS) states in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. Among zero modes of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Takayuki Nagashima , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

In this review I discuss various aspects of some of the recently constructed black hole and soliton solutions in string theory. I begin with the axionic instanton and related solutions of bosonic and heterotic string theory. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Ramzi R. Khuri

The count of microstates for supersymmetric black holes is typically obtained from a supersymmetric index in weakly-coupled string theory. We find the saddles in the gravitational path integral corresponding to this index in a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-13 Jan Boruch , Luca V. Iliesiu , Sameer Murthy , Gustavo J. Turiaci

We compute the emission spectrum of minimally coupled particles with spin that are Hawking radiated from four dimensional black holes in string theory. For a range of the black hole parameters the result has a product structure that may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

The Higgs quartic coupling has now been indirectly measured at the electroweak scale. Assuming no new low-scale physics, its running is known and, together with gauge and Yukawa couplings, it is a crucial new piece of information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Arthur Hebecker , Alexander K. Knochel , Timo Weigand

We study the production cross section of a highly excited string with fixed angular momentum from an ultra-high energy collision of two light strings. We find that the cross section exhibits geometric behavior in a certain region of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 Toshihiro Matsuo , Kin-ya Oda

We show that macroscopic heterotic strings, formulated as strings which wind around a compact direction of finite but macroscopic extent, exhibit non-trivial scattering at low energies. This occurs at order velocity squared and may thus be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey , M. M. Robinson , D. Waldram