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The vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor is calculated for spin $1\over 2$ massive fields in several multiply connected flat spacetimes. We examine the physical effects of topology on manifolds such as $R^3 \times S^1$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Ahmadi , M. Nouri-Zonoz

An analytical approximation of $<T_{\mu\nu}>$ for a quantized scalar field in a static spherically symmetric spacetime with a topology $S^2 \times R^2$ is obtained. The gravitational background is assumed slowly varying. The scalar field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arkadii A. Popov

Although the observed universe appears to be geometrically flat, it could have one of 18 global topologies. A constant-time slice of the spacetime manifold could be a torus, Mobius strip, Klein bottle, or others. This global topology of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Sutter , Tsunefumi Tanaka

We calculate the expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor T_{{\mu}{\nu}} for massive scalar and spinor fields, in the Minkowski-like vacuum states on the two flat spaces which are quotients of Minkowski space under the discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langlois

This paper is devoted to the construction of the renormalized quantum stress energy tensor $\left<T_{\mu}^{\nu}\right>_{ren}$ for a massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the gravitational field of a pointlike global monopole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

Analytical approximations for ${< \phi^2 >}$ and ${< T^{\mu}_{\nu} >}$ of a quantized scalar field in static spherically symmetric spacetimes are obtained. The field is assumed to be both massive and massless, with an arbitrary coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Arkady A. Popov

We compute the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor operator for a quantum scalar field propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. The scalar field has general mass and nonminimal coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

The renormalized stress-energy tensor $\langle T_{\mu\nu}\rangle$ of the quantized complex massless scalar field which obeys the automorphic condition in Misner space is obtained. It is shown that there exists the special value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Sushkov Sergei

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We compute the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field on a product spacetime composed of an FLRW background times a compact dimension ($\mathcal{M}^{1, \,d-1} \times \mathcal{S}^1$), where the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-30 Anamitra Paul , Sonia Paban

We show that the set of ambiguities in the renormalized expected stress-energy tensor allowed by the Wald axioms is much larger for a massive scalar field (an infinite number of free parameters) than for a massless scalar field (two free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Tichy , Eanna E. Flanagan

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

Static traversable wormhole solutions of the Einstein equations require ``exotic'' matter which violates the weak energy condition. The vacuum stress-energy of quantized fields has been proposed as the source for this matter. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Brett E. Taylor , William A. Hiscock , Paul R. Anderson

A massive scalar field is quantized in the background of a cosmic string which is generalized to a static flux-carrying codimension-2 brane in the locally flat multidimensional space-time. We find that the finite energy-momentum tensor is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions and in anti-de Sitter spacetime with two parallel branes. On the branes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 A. A. Saharian

The approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar, spinor and vector fields in the spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is constructed. It is shown that for the scalar fields with arbitrary curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 Jerzy Matyjasek , Paweł Sadurski

We consider the backreaction problem of a quantized minimally coupled massless scalar field in cosmology. The adiabatically regularized stress-energy tensor in a general Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is approximately evaluated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

The $\zeta$ function of a massive scalar field near a cosmic string is computed and then employed to find the vacuum fluctuation of the field. The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor is also computed using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Devis Iellici

We calculate the vacuum average value of the field square and the stress-energy tensor of a massive scalar field, with non-minimal coupling $\xi$ to the curvature in the short-throat flat-space wormhole background. The obtained results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 V. B. Bezerra , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , N. R. Khusnutdinov , S. V. Sushkov

This paper investigates the massive gauge field within spacetime context from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quotient of the constant curvature black hole. We investigate how the matter field's back reaction affects the spacetime geometry, considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Ankit Anand , Ruben Campos Delgado , Daris Samart
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