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Using the effective metric formalism for photons in a nonlinear electromagnetic theory, we show that a certain field configuration in Born-Infeld electromagnetism in flat spacetime can be interpreted as an ultrastatic spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Baldovin , M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , J. M. Salim

Every Riemann surface with genus $g$ and $n$ punctures admits a hyperbolic metric, if $2g-2+n>0$. Such a surface can be decomposed into pairs of pants whose boundaries are geodesics. We construct a string field theory for closed bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We elaborate on the new understanding of the cosmological constant and the gauge hierarchy problems in the context of string theory in its metastring formulation, based on the concepts of modular spacetime and Born geometry. The interplay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We construct a covariant formulation of the heterotic superstring on K3 times T^2 with manifest N=2 supersymmetry. We show how projective superspace appears naturally in the hybrid formulation giving a (partially) geometric interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

The exploration of scalar field theories that exhibit Carroll and Galilei symmetries has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we generalize these studies to fermionic field theories and construct consistent electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Konstantinos Koutrolikos , Mojtaba Najafizadeh

The supersymmetric collective field theory with the potential $v'(x)=\omega x-{\eta\over x}$ is studied, motivated by the matrix model proposed by Jevicki and Yoneya to describe two dimensional string theory in a black hole background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

A novel ansatz for solving the string equations of motion and constraints in generic curved backgrounds, namely the planetoid ansatz, was proposed recently by some authors. We construct several specific examples of planetoid strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar , Swapna Mahapatra

We analyze the amplification due to so-called superradiance from the scattering of pulses off rotating black holes as a numerical time evolution problem. We consider the "worst possible case" of scalar field pulses for which superradiance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Nils Andersson , Pablo Laguna , Philippos Papadopoulos

We investigate the field theory of strings having as a target space an arbitrary discrete one-dimensional manifold. The existence of the continuum limit is guaranteed if the target space is a Dynkin diagram of a simply laced Lie algebra or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Kostov

We calculate the scalar potential of supersymmetric QCD (in the regime N_f < N_c) coupled to N=1 supergravity with moduli-dependent gauge kinetic function and masses. The gauge dynamics are described by the Taylor-Veneziano-Yankielowicz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Dent

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

The symmetric spaces that appear as moduli spaces in string theory and supergravity can be decomposed with explicit metrics using parabolic subgroups. The resulting isometry between the original moduli space and this decomposition can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Paul S. Aspinwall

We explore a framework for complex classical fields, appropriate for describing quantum field theories. Our fields are linear transformations on a Hilbert space, so they are more general than random variables for a probability measure. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Arthur Jaffe , Christian D. Jäkel , Roberto E. Martinez

A spectrum of relic stochastic gravitational radiation, strongly tilted towards high frequencies, and characterized by two basic parameters is shown to emerge in a class of string theory models. We estimate the required sensitivity for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We consider a relativistic charged particle in a background scalar field depending on both space and time. Poincar\'e, dilation and special conformal symmetries of the field generate conserved quantities in the charge motion, and we exploit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 L. Ansell , T. Heinzl , A. Ilderton

Using the spinning worldline quantum field theory formalism we calculate the quadratic-in-spin momentum impulse $\Delta p_i^\mu$ and spin kick $\Delta a_i^\mu$ from a scattering of two arbitrarily oriented spinning massive bodies (black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull

We study scenarios where a scalar field has a spatially varying vacuum expectation value such that the total field variation is super-Planckian. We focus on the case where the scalar field controls the coupling of a U(1) gauge field, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-16 Daniel Klaewer , Eran Palti

Hamiltonians describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a particle with an arbitrary spin are shown to exhibit a supersymmetric structure when the even and odd elements of the Hamiltonian commute. For such supersymmetric Hamiltonians…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Georg Junker

In these two lectures, delivered at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School, February 2001, I review some applications of superspace in various topics related to string theory and M-theory. The first lecture is mainly devoted to descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Cederwall