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In the first part of this paper, we give a global description of simply connected maximal Lorentzian surfaces whose group of isometries is of dimension 1 (i.e. with a complete Killing field), in terms of a 1-dimensional generally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Lilia Mehidi

The Lorentzian metric structure used in any field theory allows one to implement the relativistic notion of causality and to define a notion of time dimension. This article investigates the possibility that at the microscopic level the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Motivated by mirror symmetry, we consider the Lagrangian fibration $\R^4\to\R^2$ and Lagrangian maps $f:L\hookrightarrow \R^4\to \R^2$, exhibiting an unstable singularity, and study how the bifurcation locus of gradient lines, the integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Marelli

This is a survey of a new type of relativistic space-time framework; the so-called quasi-metric framework. The basic geometric structure underlying quasi-metric relativity is quasi-metric space-time; this is defined as a 4-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Dag Østvang

A (global) determinantal representation of hypersurface in P^n is a matrix, whose entries are linear forms in homogeneous coordinates and whose determinant defines the hypersurface. We study the properties of such representations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

We show that for any closed nonpositively curved Riemannian 4-manifold $M$ with vanishing Euler characteristic, the Ricci curvature must degenerate somewhere. Moreover, for each point $p\in M$, either the Ricci tensor degenerates or else…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Chris Connell , Yuping Ruan , Shi Wang

In this note we consider some properties of $GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ with the Semi-Riemannian structure induced by the trace metric $g$. In particular we study geodesics and curvature tensors. Moreover we prove that $GL_n$ has a suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

We consider hypersurfaces in the real Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ ($n\geq2$) which are relatively normalized. We give necessary and sufficient conditions a) for a surface of negative Gaussian curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$ to be ruled,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Stylianos Stamatakis , Ioannis Kaffas , Ioanna-Iris Papadopoulou

We present versal complex analytic families, over a smooth base and of fibre dimension zero, one, or two, where the discriminant constitutes a free divisor. These families include finite flat maps, versal deformations of reduced curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Wolfgang Ebeling , Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer

We consider a pseudo-Riemannian metric that changes signature along a smooth curve on a surface, called the discriminant curve. The discriminant curve separates the surface locally into a Riemannian and a Lorentzian domain. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 A. O. Remizov , F. Tari

This paper looks at the splitting problem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike Ricci curvature bounded below containing a (spacelike, acausal, future causally complete) hypersurface with mean curvature bounded from above. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Melanie Graf

A change of spatial topology in a causal, compact spacetime cannot occur when the metric is globally Lorentzian. One can however construct a causal metric from a Riemannian metric and a Morse function on the background cobordism manifold,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Borde , H. F. Dowker , R. S. Garcia , R. D. Sorkin , S. Surya

We study the question of local and global uniqueness of completions, based on null geodesics, of Lorentzian manifolds. We show local uniqueness of such boundary extensions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chruściel

We study holomorphic foliations tangent to singular real-analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in compact complex manifolds of complex dimension two. We give some hypotheses to guarantee the existence of dicritical singularities of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Andrés Beltrán , Arturo Fernández-Pérez , Hernán Neciosup

We extend some results of Gun, Murty, and Rath on elliptic modular forms. We take ANY Fuchsian triangle group with a cusp and look at power series expansions in a natural parameter around that cusp. Consider the automorphic forms for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Paula Tretkoff

We prove the existence of various families of irreducible homaloidal hypersurfaces in projective space $\mathbb P^ r$, for all $r\geq 3$. Some of these are families of homaloidal hypersurfaces whose degrees are arbitrarily large as compared…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo , Aron Simis

The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space and anti-de Sitter 3-space is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a solvable Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Sungwook Lee

Generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) spaces constitute a quite important family in Lorentzian geometry, and it is an interesting question to know whether a Lorentzian manifold can be decomposed in such a way. It is well known that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

We study curvature properties of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold with two-symmetry property. We then consider Einstein-like metrics, Ricci solitons and homogeneity over these spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 A. Zaeim , M. Chaichi , Y. Aryanejad

We prove that every solution to Einstein's equations with possibly non-zero cosmological constant that is foliated by non-expanding null surfaces transversal to a single non-expanding null surface belongs to family of the near (extremal)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski