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In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the concept of gravitational pressure and gravitational energy-momentum arisen in a natural way. In the case of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space FLRW we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-19 J. F. da Rocha-Neto , B. R. Morais

The lack of a well-established solution for the gravitational energy problem might be one of the reasons why a clear road to quantum gravity does not exist. In this paper, the gravitational energy is studied in detail with the help of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-25 J. B. Formiga , João Duarte

The motion of a particle near the RN black hole horizon is described by conformal mechanics. Models of this type have no ground state with vanishing energy. This problem was resolved in past by a redefinition of the Hamiltonian which breaks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

This is a reply to a recent comment (hep-th/9910158) by Park and Ho on a paper (hep-th/9812013) that describes a derivation of black hole entropy from horizon conformal field theory. The criticism of Park and Ho is partially correct - the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In particular instances and in particular regions the Einsteinian gravity exerts a repulsive action -- and without any cosmological term. This fact could have an interest for the explanation of the dark energy, and for the gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-23 Angelo Loinger , Tiziana Marsico

An alternative derivation of generalized gravitational entropy associated to co-dimension 2 'entangling' hypersurfaces is given. The approach is similar to the Jacobson-Myers 'Hamiltonian' method and it does not require computations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-08 Dmitri Fursaev

Einstein-Hilbert action and its natural generalizations to higher dimensions (like the Lanczos-Lovelock action) have certain peculiar features. All of them can be separated into a bulk and a surface term, with a specific ("holographic")…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-06 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan

All energy is gravitational energy. That is the consequence of the equivalence principle, according to which gravity is the universal interaction. The physical charges of this interaction have remained undisclosed, but the Adventof the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-20 Débora Aguiar Gomes , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Tomi S. Koivisto

We give an explicit expression for gravitational energy, written solely in terms of physical spacetime geometry, which in suitable limits agrees with the total Arnowitt-Deser-Misner and Trautman-Bondi-Sachs energies for asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. R. Lau

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

The astronomical observations indicate that the universe expands with acceleration and it has a finite event horizon. The recent CMB observations confirm the universe is homogeneous, isotropic and asymptotically flat. The total…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Dimitar Valev

We explore the idea that gravitational interaction can be described by instantaneous inter-particle potentials. This idea is in full accord with relativistic quantum theory. In particular, it resembles the ``dressed particle'' approach to…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-02 Eugene V. Stefanovich

The Hamiltonian actions for extreme and non-extreme black holes are compared and contrasted and a simple derivation of the lack of entropy of extreme black holes is given. In the non-extreme case the wave function of the black hole depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Claudio Teitelboim

Recently, we have suggested some semi-quantitative Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom in a weak gravitational field, which takes into account quantum effects of electron motion in the atom. We have shown that this Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Andrei G. Lebed

In Einstein's gravity, the entropy of horizons is proportional to their area. Several arguments given in the literature suggest that, in this context, both area and entropy should be quantized with an equally spaced spectrum for large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan , Sudipta Sarkar

We study a gravitational action which is a linear combination of the Hilbert-Palatini term and a term quadratic in torsion and possessing local Poincare invariance. Although this action yields the same equations of motion as General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-04 Jian Yang , Kinjal Banerjee , Yongge Ma

Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We calculate the total gravitational energy and the gravitational energy density of the de Sitter space using the definition of localized energy that arises in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. W. Maluf

Both the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equations are discussed under the absolute vierbein formalism. Taking advantage of this form, we prove that the "kinetic energy" term, i.e., the quadratic term of time derivative term, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Mei

We present a continuity equation for the gravitational energy-momentum, which is obtained in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. From this equation it follows a general definition for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria , K. H. Castello-Branco