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Related papers: Quantum Cosmology of Kantowski-Sachs like Models

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By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Flavio G. Alvarenga , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We give a formulation of quantum cosmology with a pressureless dust and arbitrary additional matter fields. The system has the property that its Hamiltonian constraint is linear in the dust momentum. This feature provides a natural time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Viqar Husain , Tomasz Pawlowski

In this paper we investigate, from the dynamical systems perspective, the evolution of a Kantowski-Sachs metric in a generic class of $f(R)$ models. We present conditions (i. e., differentiability conditions, existence of minima, monotony…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Genly Leon , Armando A. Roque

Following recent considerations of a non-zero value for the vacuum energy density and the realization that a simple Kantowski-Sachs model might fit the classical tests of cosmology, we study the qualitative behavior of three anisotropic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

We present a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) quantum cosmological model within the framework of Finslerian geometry. In this work, we consider a specific fluid. We obtain the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation as the usual constraint…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 S S De , Farook Rahaman , Nupur Paul

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the Kantowski-Sachs model can also be understood as the WDW-equation corresponding to the Schwarzschild black hole due to the well known diffeomorphism between these two metrics. The WDW-equation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-24 J. C. López-Domínguez , O. Obregón , S. Zacarías

The present work deals with a multi-field cosmological model in a spatially flat FLRW space-time geometry. The usual Brans-Dicke(BD) field and another scalar field are minimally coupled to gravity while they interact with each other through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Dipankar Laya , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this article we perform the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization for Bianchi type $I$ anisotropic cosmological model in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity theory. We also consider the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate a cosmological model with a big-brake singularity in the future: while the first time derivative of the scale factor goes to zero, its second time derivative tends to minus infinity. Although we also discuss the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

We present and expand the simplest possible quantum cosmological bouncing model already discussed in previous works: the trajectory formulation of quantum mechanics applied to cosmology (through the Wheeler-De Witt equation) in the FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Peter , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We quantize a homogeneous and isotropic universe for two models of modified teleparallel gravity, wherein an arbitrary function of the boundary term, namely $B$, is present in the action and in the other model a scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 H. Amiri , K. Atazadeh , H. Hadi

Radiation-filled Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes are quantized according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism in the conformal-time gauge. Unlike previous treatments of this problem, here both closed and open models are studied, only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos

Recently a phenomenological relationship for the observed cosmological constant has been discussed by Motl and Carroll in the context of treating the cosmological constant as a $2\times 2$ matrix but no specific realization of the idea was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We investigate a cosmological model whose energy content is described by a Chaplygin gas represented by a scalar field $\phi$ with an associated potential producing a big bang singularity such that for vanishing scale factor, $a\to 0$, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-29 Frank Steiner , Andreas Woehr

The Hawking minisuperspace model (closed FRW geometry with a homogeneous massive scalar field) provides a fairly non-trivial testing ground for fundamental problems in quantum cosmology. We provide evidence that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Franz Embacher

We consider brane Kantowski-Sachs Universe when bulk space is five-dimensional Anti-deSitter space. The corresponding cosmological equations with perfect fluid are written. For several specific choices of relation between energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Makarenko , V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin

The wave-function in quantum gravity is supposed to obey the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation, however there is neither a satisfactory probability interpretation nor a successful solution to the problem of time in the WDW framework. To gain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Ali Kaya

We consider a Skyrme fluid with a constant radial profile in locally rotational Kantowski-Sachs spacetime. The Skyrme fluid is an anisotropic fluid with zero heat flux and with an equation of state parameter $w_{S}$ that $\left\vert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

According to Belinsky, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz, gravity near a space-like singularity reduces to a set of decoupled one-dimensional mechanical models at each point in space. We point out that these models fall into a class of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Pioline , A. Waldron

For pure fourth order (${\cal{L}} \propto R^2$) quantum cosmology the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved exactly for the closed homogeneous and isotropic model. It is shown that by imposing as boundary condition that $\Psi = 0$ at the origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pimentel L O , Obregon O