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Energy in nuclear matter is, in practice, completely characterized at different densities and asymmetries, when the density dependencies of symmetry energy and of energy of symmetric matter are specified. The density dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

Collisions involving 112Sn and 124Sn nuclei have been simulated with the improved Quantum Molecular Dynamics transport model. The results of the calculations reproduce isospin diffusion data from two different observables and the ratios of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 M. B. Tsang , Yingxun Zhang , P. Danielewicz , M. Famiano , Zhuxia Li , W. G. Lynch , A. W. Steiner

We present cylindrically symmetric, static solutions of the Einstein field equations around a line singularity such that the energy momentum tensor corresponds to infinitely thin photonic shells. Positivity of the energy density of the thin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Metin Arik , Ozgur Delice

The energetic properties of nuclear clusters inside a low-density, finite-temperature medium are studied with a Lattice Gas Model including isospin dependence and Coulomb forces. Important deviations are observed respect to the Fisher…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-16 G. Lehaut , F. Gulminelli , O. Lopez

The energy conditions play an important role in the description of some important properties of the Universe, including the current accelerating expansion phase and the possible recent phase of super-acceleration. In a recent work we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 M. P. Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti , M. J. Reboucas

An analysis of the concept of orientation used in electrodynamics is presented. At least two different versions are encountered in the literature. Both are clearly identified and comparisons are made.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Marmo , Emanuele Parasecoli , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

The past lightcone of an observer in a cosmological spacetime is the unique geometric structure directly linked to observations. After general properties of the Hawking energy along slices of the past lightcone have previously been studied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-29 Dennis Stock

In analytical models of structure formation, protohalos are routinely assumed to be peaks of the smoothed initial density field, with the smoothing filter being spherically symmetric. This works reasonably well for identifying a protohalo's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Marcello Musso , Ravi K. Sheth

In this letter I suggest possible redefinition of mass density, not depending on speed of the mass element, which leads to a more simple stress-energy for an object. I calculate energy of black hole.

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitriy Palatnik

I is argued here that (at least light) nuclei may reside in a sweet spot: bound weakly enough to be insensitive to the details of the interaction, but dense enough to be insensitive to the exact values of the large two-body scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Sebastian König

The nuclear symmetry energy determines the birth of neutron stars and the elementary nucleosynthesis in the universe. To constrain the nuclear symmetry energy, besides the studies in astrophysics, many terrestrial nuclear experiments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Gao-Chan Yong

Associated with the cosmic acceleration are the old and new cosmological constant problems, recently put into the more general context of the dark energy problem. In broad terms, the old problem is related to an unexpected order of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mustapha Ishak

Electroconvection in a porous medium under a strong transversal magnetic field is described by an active scalar equation for the charge density. The equation has global weak solutions with $L^{\infty}$ data. We show that for strong enough…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Elie Abdo , Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Quyuan Lin

The thermodynamic equilibrium states of a static thin ring shell in a (2+1)-dimensional flat spacetime is analyzed. Inside the ring the spacetime is flat, whereas outside it is conical flat. The first law of thermodynamics applied to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta

We construct generic spherically symmetric thin shells by using the cut-and-paste procedure. We take considerable effort to make the analysis as general and unified as practicable; investigating both the internal physics of the transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-06 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Prado Martin-Moruno , Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Matt Visser

The relation between the star formation rate and the kinetic energy increase in a region containing a large number of stellar sources is investigated as a possible prescription for star formation feedback in larger scale galaxy evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Scalo , David Chappell

We use the distribution formalism to derive the complete set of junction conditions for general Local Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) spacetimes in the $1+1+2$ covariant formalism. We start by developing a parametric framework encompassing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 João Luís Rosa , Sante Carloni

We employ a semiclassical picture to study dynamics in a bosonic Josephson junction with various initial conditions. Phase-diffusion of coherent preparations in the Josephson regime is shown to depend on the initial relative phase between…

We consider the use of the energy density for describing a localization of relativistic particles. This method is consistent with the causality requirements. The related positive operator valued measure is presented. The probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Terno

In model building studies, it is important to check the energy conditions for the corresponding energy-momentum tensor determined by the gravitational field equations in order to single out physically reasonable models. In this process, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-02 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada