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Although cosmology is usually considered an observational science, where there is little or no space for experimentation, other approaches can (and have been) also considered. In particular, we can change rather drastically the above, more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We discuss the essential features of baby-universe production, starting from a description of black holes and wormholes, in terms of the causal structure of spacetime, and following a qualitative review of the connection between vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-24 S. Ansoldi , Z. Merali , E. I. Guendelman

We examine the idea that our universe began as a baby universe and show that this is feasible in a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with the classically conformal principle. For the first time, we define a measure to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Qing-Hong Cao , Masanori Tanaka , Jun-Chen Wang , Ke-Pan Xie , Jing-Jun Zhang

The behaviour of baby universes has been an important ingredient in understanding and quantifying non-critical string theory or, equivalently, models of two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity coupled to matter. Within a regularized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-24 J. Ambjorn , J. Barkley , T. Budd , R. Loll

We study on the third quantization of a Kaluza-Klein toy model. In this model time ($x$) is defined by the scale factor of universe, and the space coordinate ($y$) is defined by the ratio of the scales of the ordinary space and the internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiaki Ohkuwa

We study the third quantization of a Brans-Dicke toy model, we calculate the number density of the universes created from nothing and found that it has a Planckian form. Also, we calculated the uncertainty relation for this model by means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis O. Pimentel , Cesar Mora

We develop a stochastic approach to the theory of tunneling with the baby universe formation. This method is applied also to the theory of creation of the universe in a laboratory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

In this paper, we consider a high-curvature limit of the varying fundamental constants toy model in which both the value of the speed of light and the value of the gravitational constant are related to the values of the two non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-29 Adam Balcerzak , Mateusz Lisaj

We continue to explore, in the context of a toy model, the hypothesis that the interacting universe we see around us could result from single particle (undergraduate) quantum mechanics via a novel spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) acting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Michael Freedman , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini

The formation mechanism of universes with distinctly different properties is considered within the framework of pure gravity in a space of D > 4 dimensions. The emergence of the Planck scale and its relationship to the inflaton mass are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Rubin

Under certain circumstances, the collision of magnetic monopoles, topologically locked-in regions of false vacuum, leads to topological inflation and the creation of baby universes. The future evolution of initial data represented by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arvind Borde , Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

The dynamics of baby universes which are branched off in pairs from a large universe and whose respective members are entangled to each other has been studied in quantum gravity and string theory. It is shown that the probability measure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-15 Pedro F. González-Díaz

The topology of the universe is discussed in relation to the singularity problem. We explore the possibility that the initial state of the universe might have had a structure with 3-Klein bottle topology, which would lead to a model of a…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 V. N. Yershov

We consider a Universe with a three-torus topology which before inflation is devoid of any matter or radiation. Its pre-inflationary evolution is driven solely by Casimir energies of the existing fields, with a radiation-like equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Bartosz Fornal

The creation of spacetimes with horizons is discussed, focussing on baby universes and black holes as examples. There is a complex interplay of quantum theory and General Relativity in both cases, leading to consequences for the future of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanmay Vachaspati

Baby universes (inflationary or non--inflationary) are regions of spacetime that disconnect from the original ambient spacetime, which we take to be asymptotically flat spacetime. A particular kind of baby universe solution, involving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The observability of the multiverse is at the very root of its physical significance as a scientific proposal. In this conference we present, within the third quantization formalism, an interacting scheme between the wave functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-30 Salvador J. Robles-Perez

The creation of universes in entangled pairs may avoid the initial singularity and it would have observable consequences in a large macroscopic universe like ours, at least in principle. In this paper we describe the creation of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-04 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez

To explore the possibility that an inflationary universe can be created out of a stable particle in the laboratory, we consider the classical and quantum dynamics of a magnetic monopole in the thin-shell approximation. Classically there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuyuki Sakai , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Kobayashi

In theories with extra dimensions, the cosmological hierarchy problem can be thought of as the unnaturally large radius of the observable universe in Kaluza-Klein units. We sketch a dynamical mechanism that relaxes this. In the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Thomas Hertog , Rob Tielemans , Thomas Van Riet
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