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The Casimir energy for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string is calculated. In its simplest version the string consists of two parts I and II having in general different tension and mass density, but is always…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Iver Brevik

We construct a simple analytical model to study the effects of cosmic strings on the microwave background radiation. Our model is based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photon trajectories by the string network between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We analyze the shapes of cosmic string loops found in large-scale simulations of an expanding-universe string network. The simulation does not include gravitational back reaction, but we model that process by smoothing the loop using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Benjamin Shlaer

We consider the gravitationally induced particle production from the quantum vacuum which is defined by a free, massless and minimally coupled scalar field during the formation of a gauge cosmic string. Previous discussions of this topic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , B. Jensen

We provide an exact expression of the moment of the partition function for random energy models of finite system size, generalizing an earlier expression for a grand canonical version of the discrete random energy model presented by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenzo Ogure , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We combine and further develop ideas and techniques of Allen \& Ottewill, Phys. Rev.D, {\bf 42}, 2669 (1990) and Kay \& Studer Commun. Math. Phys., {\bf 139}, 103 (1991) for calculating the long range effects of cosmic string cores on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bruce Allen , Bernard S. Kay , Adrian C. Ottewill

We present a new method for calculating loops in cosmological perturbation theory. This method is based on approximating a $\Lambda$CDM-like cosmology as a finite sum of complex power-law universes. The decomposition is naturally achieved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Marko Simonović , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga , John Joseph Carrasco , Juna A. Kollmeier

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

Coupled ordinary differential equations are derived for the distant gravitational interaction of a compact object of mass M and charge Q with an initially straight, infinitely long, cosmic string of tension mu << 1/G = 1, when the relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don N. Page

We give a general expression for the static potential energy of the gravitational interaction of two massive particles, in terms of an invariant vacuum expectation value of the quantized gravitational field. This formula holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giovanni Modanese

A numerical technique for calculating effective actions of electromagnetic backgrounds is proposed, which is based on the string-inspired worldline formalism. As examples, we consider scalar electrodynamics in three and four dimensions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

I consider semi-classical type IIA strings rotating in the AdS4 part of AdS4 X CP3. The one loop sigma model corrections to this classical solution are used to compute the energy shift, and the result is found to be E-S=f(lambda) ln S with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-25 Chethan Krishnan

When the nature of a magnetosonic pulse propagating in a bounded magnetized plasma slab is successively transformed from compression to rarefaction and vice-versa upon reflection at a plasma-vacuum interface, both the energy and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Renaud Gueroult

Since gravitational waves are solutions of Einstein's field equations with a zero stress-energy tensor, the reality of these waves was questioned. To demonstrate it, the momentum imparted to test particles by such waves was evaluated. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Asghar Qadir , M. Sharif , M. Shoaib

We study the energy lost by an accelerating quark probe in the quark-gluon plasma produced in the heavy ion collisions in an approximate setting where the acceleration of the probe is due to uniform circular motion. The energy loss rate of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Umut Gursoy

We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

It is shown that formulas for the radiative power loss and radiation reaction from a charge can be derived in a heuristic manner from the kinetic power (rate of change of the kinetic energy) of its electric inertial mass. The derivation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Ashok K. Singal

We use effective field theory tools to study non-conservative effects in systems of gravitating objects in general spacetime dimension. Using the classical version of the Closed Time Path formalism, we treat both the radiative gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Ofek Birnholtz , Shahar Hadar

The formula for dipole radiation reaction torque acting on a system of charges, and the Larmor-like formula for the angular momentum loss by this system, differ in the time derivative term which is the analogue of the Schott term in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Askold Duviryak