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Related papers: Graviton Mode Function in Inflationary Cosmology

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We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

We expand the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant up to the fourth order in terms of gravity fluctuations, and then use the in-in formalism to calculate the four-point correlation function for gravitational waves,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Tian-Fu Fu , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate the anisotropies in the gravitational wave (GW) background produced at preheating after inflation. Using lattice field theory simulations of a massless preheating model, we show that the GW amplitude depends sensitively on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Laura Bethke , Daniel G. Figueroa , Arttu Rajantie

In string theory, even when there are ten to the thousand power vacuum states, does inflation produce overwhelmingly one preferred type of vacuum state? We respond affirmatively to questions whether existence of graviton production is…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. W. Beckwith

Provided the consistency relations are not violated, the recent Bicep2 observations pin down the absolute normalization, the spectral slope and the maximal frequency of the cosmic graviton background produced during inflation. The properly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

In this paper, we investigate the Axion-like Particle inflation by applying the multi-nature inflation model, where the end of inflation is achieved through the phase transition (PT). The events of PT should not be less than $200$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Wei Cheng , Tao Qian , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Rui-Yu Zhou

In the framework of geometrothermodynamics, we explore how to construct an inflationary cosmic fluid without requiring inflaton fields. To do so, we employ standard radiation and matter as barotropic background, speculating on the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Jesus Anaya-Galeana , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The formalism of stochastic inflation is a powerful tool for analyzing the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, and making precise predictions for inflationary observables. We demonstrate this with the simple $m^2\phi^2$ model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Evan McDonough

We study the observable implications of an incomplete first order phase transition during inflation. In such a phase transition, the nucleated bubbles do not percolate and instead are continuously produced until the onset of reheating. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Joel Barir , Michael Geller , Chen Sun , Tomer Volansky

We investigate the inflationary realization in the context of unimodular $F(T)$ gravity, which is based on the $F(T)$ modification of teleparallel gravity, in which one imposes the unimodular condition through the use of Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-29 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the inflation for the quartic hilltop model via a certain type of modified gravity. Precisely, we analyze the $F(\phi) T$ term in the Einstein's gravity to examine the quartic hilltop inflation model. $T$ is the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

Numerical simulations of the inflationary dynamics are presented here for a single canonical scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. We spell out the basic equations governing the inflationary dynamics in terms of cosmic time $t$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Siddharth S. Bhatt , Swagat S. Mishra , Soumen Basak , Surya N. Sahoo

The generation of gravitational waves during inflation due to the non-linear coupling of scalar and tensor modes is discussed. Two methods describing gravitational wave perturbations are used and compared: a covariant and local approach, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Bob Osano , Cyril Pitrou , Peter Dunsby , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Chris Clarkson

We present a detailed derivation of the recently suggested new type of hill-top inflation [arXiv:1509.07270] originating from the microcanonical density matrix initial conditions in cosmology driven by conformal field theory (CFT). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , D. V. Nesterov

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

Cosmological inflation remains to be a unique mechanism of generation of plausible initial conditions in the early universe. In particular, it generates the primordial quasiclassical perturbations with power spectrum determined by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Yuri Shtanov

By using a No-Scale Supergravity model, which was proved to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of supersymmetry breaking and a preheating just after the end of inflation are investigated. Non-thermal production rate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-29 Kenji Takagi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Takao Sakai , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

Correlated adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are produced during inflation through an oscillation mechanism when extra scalar degrees of freedom other than the inflaton field are present. We show that this correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto