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The M$_k$ models for 1D lattice fermions are characterised by ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry and by an order-$k$ clustering property. This paper highlights connections with quantum field theories (QFTs) in various regimes. At criticality the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-19 T. Fokkema , K. Schoutens

The Parisi-Sourlas approach to supersymmetry implies that, in spacetime dimensions greater than 1, there is a constraint on the minimal number of flavors, in order for a field theory to define a closed system. In particular, this number is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Stam Nicolis

In the framework of the so-called quasi-Hermitian quantum mechanics of stationary unitary systems, bound states are usually constructed as eigenstates $|\psi_n \rangle$ of a Hamiltonian operator $H$ with real spectrum which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Aritra Ghosh , Adam Miranowicz , Miloslav Znojil

Diffeomorphisms not connected to the identity can act nontrivially on the quantum state space for gravity. However, in stark contrast to the case of nonabelian Yang-Mills field theories, for which the quantum state space is always in 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

We consider manifolds whose transition maps are restrictions of polynomial mappings $\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$, and use them to give an equivalent statement of the Jacobian conjecture over the real field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicholas Juricic

We demonstrate that exact supersymmetry can emerge in a purely fermionic system. This "supersymmetry without bosons" is unveiled by constructing a novel boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space comprised of collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

Relations between states and maps, which are known for quantum systems in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are formulated rigorously in geometrical terms with no use of coordinate (matrix) interpretation. In a tensor product realization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo

Stochastic matrices and positive maps in matrix algebras proved to be very important tools for analysing classical and quantum systems. In particular they represent a natural set of transformations for classical and quantum states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 D. Chruściński , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

The dynamics of many-body fermionic systems are important in problems ranging from catalytic reactions at electrochemical surfaces, to transport through nanojunctions, and offer a prime target for quantum computing applications. Here we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Andrés Montoya-Castillo , Thomas E. Markland

The set of quantum states consists of density matrices of order $N$, which are hermitian, positive and normalized by the trace condition. We analyze the structure of this set in the framework of the Euclidean geometry naturally arising in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

In this note we present additional arguments in favour of Kaluza and Klein picture of the world. We show that geniusly simple formula provided by Kaluza-Klein approach gives an excellent description for the mass spectrum of two-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Arkhipov

A construction is given of Markov partitions for some rational maps, which persist over regions of parameter space, not confined to single hyperbolic components. The set on which the Markov partition exists, and its boundary, are analysed.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Mary Rees

We derive a sequence of measures whose corresponding Jacobi matrices have special properties and a general mapping of an open quantum system onto 1D semi infinite chains with only nearest neighbour interactions. Then we proceed to use the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 M. P. Woods , R. Groux , A. W. Chin , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

It is shown that generic N-party pure quantum states (with equidimensional subsystems) are uniquely determined by their reduced states of just over half the parties; in other words, all the information in almost all N-party pure states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick S. Jones , Noah Linden

This is a survey about certain "almost homomorphisms" and "almost linear" functionals (called quasi-morphisms and quasi-states) in symplectic topology and their applications to Hamiltonian dynamics, functional-theoretic properties of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Michael Entov

We study in detail the underlying graded geometric structure of abelian N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory in $(2+1)$-dimensions. This structure is an attribute of the hidden unbroken one dimensional N=2 supersymmetries that the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 V. K. Oikonomou

The positive and not completely positive maps of density matrices, which are contractive maps, are discussed as elements of a semigroup. A new kind of positive map (the purification map), which is nonlinear map, is introduced. The density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Emergence of half-integer filling factor states, such as nu=5/2 and 7/2, is found in quantum dots by using numerical many-electron methods. These states have interesting similarities and differences with their counterstates found in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Harju , H. Saarikoski , E. Rasanen

We develop number theoretic tools that allow to perform computations relevant for the quantum mechanics over finite fields of arbitrary, odd size, with the same speedup that is enjoyed by the Fast Fourier Transform.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Athanasiu , E. G. Floratos , S. Nicolis
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