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Related papers: Exact Superstring Motivated Cosmological Models

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The inflationary scenario is not the only paradigm of early universe cosmology which is consistent with current observations. General criteria will be presented which any successful early universe model must satisfy. Various ways, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Robert H. Brandenberger

We continue developing cosmological models involving nilpotent chiral superfields, which provide a simple unified description of inflation and the current acceleration of the universe in the supergravity context. We describe here a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Scalisi

We show that the general solution of scalar field cosmology in $d$ dimensions with exponential potentials for flat Robertson-Walker metric can be found in a straightforward way by introducing new variables which completely decouple the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge G. Russo

Cosmic inflation is one of the most important paradigms in modern cosmology. In its simplest form, inflation is driven by a single inflaton field. However, multi-field inflation has become increasingly attractive because it can solve many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Runchao Huang , Ruifeng Zheng , Qiaoli Yang

Recently it was found that a broad class of existing inflationary models based on supergravity can be significantly simplified if some of the standard, unconstrained chiral superfields are replaced by nilpotent superfields, associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of Universe and to solve the early universe pressing problems. For a resonable inflation model, the potential during inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin He Meng

Ten-dimensional models, arising from a gravitational action which includes terms up to the fourth order in curvature tensor, are discussed. The spacetime consists of one timelike dimension and two maximally symmetric subspaces, filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Kleidis , A. Kouirukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , H. Varvoglis

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

The four-dimensional superstring solutions define at low energy effective supergravity theories. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the string scale (${\cal O}(10^{17})~TeV$). We stress the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We present a Mathematica package for performing algebraic and numerical computations in cosmological models based on supersymmetric theories. The programs allow for (I) evaluation and study of the properties of a scalar potential in a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

From a general ansatz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations we find new, exact solutions in single-scalar-field inflation: a three parameter family of exact inflationary solutions that encompasses all exact solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

The evolution of multiple scalar fields in cosmology has been much studied, particularly when the potential is formed from a series of exponentials. For a certain subclass of such systems it is possible to get `assisted` behaviour, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef L. P. Karthauser , P. M. Saffin

We build a number of integrable one--scalar spatially flat cosmologies, which play a natural role in inflationary scenarios, examine their behavior in several cases and draw from them some general lessons on this type of systems, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Fré , A. Sagnotti , A. S. Sorin

A qualitative analysis of a scalar-tensor cosmological model, with an exponential potential for the scalar field, is performed. The phase diagram for the flat case is constructed. It is shown that solutions with an initial and final…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , J. Tossa

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

Inflation is a highly favoured theory for the early Universe. It is compatible with current observations of the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure and is a driver in the quest to detect primordial gravitational waves. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Tomás Sousa , Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). All semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

A homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe is considered in the framework of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory in which the gravitation is described by both space-time curvature and some hypothetical scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Blinkouski , A. K. Gorbatsievich

There is increasing evidence from string theory that effective field theories are only reliable over approximately sub-Planckian field excursions. The two most promising effective models for early universe cosmology, inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Jean-Luc Lehners

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva