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We analyze the possibility of constructing supersymmetric curved domain wall solutions in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity, which are supported by non-constant scalar fields belonging either to vector multiplets only or to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Dieter Lust

The Raychaudhuri equation for null rays is a powerful tool for finding consistent embeddings of cosmological bubbles into a background spacetime in a way that is largely independent of the matter content. We find that spatially flat or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

An approach that has been given promising results concerning investigations on the physics of graphene is the so-called reduced quantum electrodynamics. In this work we consider the natural generalization of this formalism to curved spaces.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 P. I. C. Caneda , G. Menezes

We initiate an investigation into features of vacuum entanglement as probed by accelerated quantum probes in curved spacetime. Focussing specifically on de Sitter (dS) spacetime with curvature $\Lambda$, we obtain several exact results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Mayank , K. Hari , Subhajit Barman , Dawood Kothawala

We write down Boltzmann equation for massive particles in a spatially curved FRW universe and solve the approximate line-of-sight solution for evolution of matter density, including the effects of spatial curvature to the first order of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Mohammad H. Abbassi , Amir H. Abbassi

We consider the curvature driven dynamics of a domain wall separating two equivalent states in systems displaying a modulational instability of a flat front. We derive an amplitude equation for the dynamics of the curvature close to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Damia Gomila , Pere Colet , Gian-Luca Oppo , Maxi San Miguel

We investigate the effect of curvature on the behaviour of a quantum particle bound to move on a surface. For the Gaussian bump we derive and discuss the quantum potential which results in the appearance of a bound state for particles with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Atanasov , Rossen Dandoloff

We introduce a systematic method to derive the effective action for domain walls directly from the scalar field theory that gives rise to their solitonic solutions. The effective action for the Goldstone mode, which characterizes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jose M. Queiruga

We show that domain walls are probes that enable one to distinguish large-distance modified gravity from general relativity (GR) at short distances. For example, low-tension domain walls are stealth in modified gravity, while they do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Oriol Pujolas , Rakibur Rahman

We investigate scalar field theories in de Sitter space by means of nonperturbative renormalization group techniques. We compute the functional flow equation for the effective potential of O(N) theories in the local potential approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

This paper claims that local space-time curvature can non-trivially contribute to the properties of orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics. Of key importance is the demonstration that an extended orbital angular momentum operator due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

Light scalar fields, with double well potentials and direct matter couplings, undergo density driven phase transitions, leading to the formation of domain walls. Such theories could explain dark energy, dark matter or source the nanoHz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-03 Kate Clements , Benjamin Elder , Lucia Hackermueller , Mark Fromhold , Clare Burrage

Experimental measurements of domain wall propagation are typically interpreted by comparison to reduced models that ignore both the effects of disorder and the internal dynamics of the domain wall structure. Using micromagnetic simulations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 Hongki Min , Robert D. McMichael , Michael J. Donahue , Jacques Miltat , M. D. Stiles

We investigate the requirement of suppressing spacetime geometries with a curvature singularity via destructive interference in the Lorentzian gravitational path integral as a constraint on the microscopic action for gravity. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Johanna Borissova

We investigate, within 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory, the ground state of a type-II superconducting cylinder in a parallel magnetic field varying between the second and third critical values. In this regime, superconductivity is restricted to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Nicolas Rougerie

This paper examines the classical dynamics of false vacuum regions embedded in surrounding regions of true vacuum, in the thin-wall limit. The dynamics of all generally relativistically allowed solutions -- most but not all of which have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C. Johnson

Spatial modulation has been studied for a long time in condensed matter, nuclear matter and quark matter, so far in non-relativistic field theories. In this paper, spatially modulated vacua at zero temperature and zero density are studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

Current driven domain wall motion in curved Heavy Metal/Ferrimagnetic/Oxide multilayer strips is investigated using systematic micromagnetic simulations which account for spin-orbit coupling phenomena. Domain wall velocity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 David Osuna Ruiz , Óscar Alejos , Víctor Raposo , Eduardo Martínez

A fluid of domain walls has an effective equation of state $p_w = - {2/3}\rho_w$. This equation of state is qualitativelly in agreement with the supernova type Ia observations. We exploit a cosmological model where the matter content is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

The geometry and morphology of magnetic domain walls (DWs) are closely related to their dynamics when driven by external forces. Under some reliable approximations DWs can be considered self-affine interfaces, so universal laws govern their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-29 P. Domenichini , G. Pasquini , M. G. Capeluto