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We use gauge/gravity duality to study the thermodynamics of a field theory with asymptotic freedom in the ultraviolet and a fixed point in the infrared. We find a high temperature quark-gluon phase and a low T conformal unparticle phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 J. Alanen , K. Kajantie

In this paper we present a theory of the gravitational field where this field (a kind of square root of g) is represented by a (1,1)-extensor field h describing a plastic distortion of the Lorentz vacuum (a real substance that lives in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Virginia V. Fernandez , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

A modification of boost transformation in arbitrary pseudo-Euclidean space is suggested, which in the case of the Minkowski space admits the existence of inertial reference frames moving with velocities taking values in a certain bounded…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Alexander N. Tarakanov

For the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field, exact solutions are found for gravitational-wave models in Shapovalov~I~type spacetimes, which do not arise in models of the general theory of relativity. The theory of gravity under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Konstantin Osetrin , Ilya Kirnos , Altair Filippov

The aim of these notes is to give an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of gravitational waves as the theory of a relativistic symmetric tensor field in a Minkowski background spacetime. This is the approach of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Marco de Cesare , R. Oliveri , J. W. van Holten

The physical phase space of gauge field theories on a cylindrical spacetime with an arbitrary compact simple gauge group is shown to be the quotient $ {\bf R}^{2r}/W_A, $ $ r $ a rank of the gauge group, $ W_A $ the affine Weyl group. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sergey V. Shabanov

It is shown that space-time may be not only in a state which is described by Riemann geometry but also in states which are described by Finsler geometry. Transitions between various metric states of space-time have the meaning of phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , H. F. Goenner

An operator generalisation of the notion of geometric phase has been recently proposed purely based on physical grounds. Here we provide a mathematical foundation for its existence, while uncovering new geometrical structures in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Vivek M. Vyas

We study the electroweak phase transition within a 5D warped model including a scalar potential with an exponential behavior, and strong back-reaction over the metric, in the infrared. By means of a novel treatment of the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros

We present a phase-based formulation of special relativity in which the kinematical structure of the theory is reconstructed from the requirement of phase coherence of localized wave states. Starting from the assumption that physical…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Emiliano Puddu

We use a full general relativistic framework to study the self-similar expansion of bubbles of the stable phase into a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe in a first order phase transition in the early Universe. With a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Lorenzo Giombi , Mark Hindmarsh

We bound the number of electromagnetic signals which may be observed over a frequency range $[F-W,F+W]$ a time interval $[0,T]$ within a sphere of radius $R$. We show that the such constrained signals may be represented by a series…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Leif Hanlen Thushara Abhayapala

Gravitational waves bring about the relative motion of free test masses. The detailed knowledge of this motion is important conceptually and practically, because the mirrors of laser interferometric detectors of gravitational waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Baskaran , L. P. Grishchuk

A quantum equivalence principle is formulated by means of a gravitational phase operator which is an element of the Poincare group. This is applied to the spinning cosmic string which suggests that it may (but not necessarily) contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Anandan

In many particle physics models, domain wall can form during the phase transition process after discrete symmetry breaking. We study the scenario within a complex singlet extended Standard Model framework, where a strongly first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Ruiyu Zhou , Jing Yang , Ligong Bian

We show that free $\kappa$-Minkowski space field theory is equivalent to a relativistically invariant, non local, free field theory on Minkowski space-time. The field theory we obtain has in spectrum a relativistic mode of arbitrary mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Sebastian Nowak

In anticipation of upcoming gravitational wave experiments, we provide a comprehensive overview of the spectra predicted by phase transitions triggered by states from a large variety of dark sector models. Such spectra are functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-06 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Graham White

This paper discusses several functional analytic issues relevant for field theories in the context of the Hamiltonian formulation for a free, massless, scalar field defined on a closed interval of the real line. The fields that we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 J. Fernando Barbero G.

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on a timelike hyperplane in Minkowski space using the framework of general boundary quantum field theory. In contrast to previous work, not only the propagating sector of the phase space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

The duality found by Aharonov and Casher for topological phases in the electromagnetic field is generalized to an arbitrary linear interaction. This provides a heuristic principle for obtaining a new solution of the field equations from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jeeva Anandan
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