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Related papers: On the Constraint Algebra of Degenerate Relativity

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General relativity has previously been extended to incorporate degenerate metrics using Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of the theory. In this letter, we show that a natural alternative choice for the form of the hamiltonian constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Ted Jacobson , Joseph D. Romano

We show that the constraint algebra of Ashtekar's Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity can be non-trivially deformed by allowing the cosmological constant to become an arbitrary function of the (Weyl) curvature. Our result implies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov

We examine one of the advantages of Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity: a tractability of degenerate points from the point of view of following the dynamics of classical spacetime. Assuming that all dynamical variables are finite,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gen Yoneda , Hisaaki Shinkai , Akika Nakamichi

The importance of the first-class constraint algebra of general relativity is not limited just by its self-contained description of the gauge nature of spacetime, but it also provides conditions to properly evolve the geometry by selecting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Michael J. Desrochers , Mason Protter , Andrew DeBenedictis

This note intertwines the concepts of degeneration and contraction of algebras and quadratic forms defined on a vector space V . The general linear group GL(V ) acts regularly on the spaces of these two objects. The base field is taken to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Harold N. Ward

This work completes the task of solving locally the Einstein-Ashtekar equations for degenerate data. The two remaining degenerate sectors of the classical 3+1 dimensional theory are considered. First, with all densitized triad vectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wisniewski

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories of gravity extend general relativity by a single degree of freedom, despite their equations of motion being higher than second order. In some cases, this is a mere consequence of a disformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-18 Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

In a classical Hamiltonian theory with second class constraints the phase space functions on the constraint surface are observables. We give general formulas for extended observables, which are expressions representing the observables in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon Lyakhovich , Robert Marnelius

As basic variables in general relativity (GR) are chosen antisymmetric connection and bivectors - bilinear in tetrad area tensors subject to appropriate (bilinear) constraints. In canonical formalism we get theory with polinomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Khatsymovsky

By considering linear-order departures from general relativity, we compute a novel expression for the weak lensing convergence power spectrum under alternative theories of gravity. This comprises an integral over a 'kernel' of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 C. Danielle Leonard , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira

We show how to treat the constraints and reality conditions in the $SO(3)$-ADM (Ashtekar) formulation of general relativity, for the case of a vacuum spacetime with a cosmological constant. We clarify the difference between the reality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gen Yoneda , Hisaaki Shinkai

A manifestly diffeomorphism invariant extension of Einstein gravity is constructed, which includes singular metrics, and whose ADM formulation is Ashtekar's gravity. The latter is shown to be locally equivalent to the covariant theory. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hans-Juergen Matschull

This paper proposes a new theoretical perspective for studying the Hodge conjecture through an analytical framework based on constraint geometry. Our theory begins with a key observation: in compatible pair Spencer theory, a "differential…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

Classically the constraint algebra of general relativity, which generates gauge transformations, is equivalent to spacetime covariance. In LQG, inverse triad corrections lead to an effective Hamiltonian constraint which can lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-11 Rakesh Tibrewala

Based on the compatible pair theory of principal bundle constraint systems, this paper discovers and establishes a complete Spencer differential degeneration theory. We prove that when symmetric tensors satisfy a $\lambda$-dependent kernel…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

Recently, several extensions of massive vector theory in curved space-time have been proposed in many literatures. In this paper, we consider the most general vector-tensor theories that contain up to two derivatives with respect to metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-21 Rampei Kimura , Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida

The Ashtekar formulation of 2+1 gravity differs from the geometrodynamical and Witten descriptions when the 2-metric is degenerate. We study the phase space of 2+1 gravity in the Ashtekar formulation to understand these degenerate solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero , Madhavan Varadarajan

We present a constructive proof of Alexandrov's theorem regarding the existence of a convex polytope with a given metric on the boundary. The polytope is obtained as a result of a certain deformation in the class of generalized convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Ivan Izmestiev

The rank-2 sector of classical $3+1$ dimensional Ashtekar gravity is considered. It is found that the consistency of the evolution equations with the reality of the volume requires that the 3-surface of initial data is foliated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wiśniewski

A theory of degenerate metrics is developed and applied to the problem of unifying gravitation with electromagnetism. The approach is similar to the Kaluza-Klein approach with a fifth dimension, however no ad hoc conditions are needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 T. P. Searight
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