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Related papers: The First Law of Black Hole Mechanics

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The first law of black hole mechanics has been the main motivation for investigating thermodynamic properties of black holes. The first version of this law was proved in \cite{Bardeen:1973gs} by considering perturbations of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Lorenzo Rossi

In the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory, we consider collinear arrays of rotating electrically charged black holes connected by Misner-Dirac strings carrying gravimagnetic and magnetic fluxes. The first law of mechanics for these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Gérard Clément , Dmitry Gal'tsov

After considering the quantum corrections of Einstein-Maxwell theory, the effective theory will contain some higher-curvature terms and nonminimally coupled electromagnetic fields. In this paper, we study the first law of black holes in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-05 Jie Jiang , Aofei Sang , Ming Zhang

The first law of black hole mechanics is derived from the Einstein-Maxwell (EM) Lagrangian by comparing two infinitesimally nearby stationary black holes. With similar arguments, the first law of black hole mechanics in Einstein-Yang-Mills…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sijie Gao

We extend the isolated horizon formalism to include rotating black holes arising in five dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravity, and derive the laws of black hole mechanics. This result allows us to show that the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Ayan Chatterjee , Sahil Devdutt , Avirup Ghosh

We derive a mass formula and a mass variation law for asymptotically flat, stationary spacetimes, invariant under two commuting rotational symmetries, in a general five dimensional theory of gravity coupled to an arbitrary set of Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

We re-derive the first law of black hole mechanics in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell theory in a gauge-invariant way introducing "momentum maps" associated to field strengths and the vectors that generate their symmetries. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Zachary Elgood , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin

Using the ADM formulation of the Einstein-Maxwell axion-dilaton gravity we derived the formulas for the variation of mass and other asymptotic conserved quantities in the theory under consideration. Generalizing this kind of reasoning to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Rogatko

We derive the first law of black hole mechanics for physical theories based on a local, covariant and gauge-invariant Lagrangian where the dynamical fields transform non-trivially under the action of internal gauge transformations. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 Kartik Prabhu

A framework was recently introduced to generalize black hole mechanics by replacing stationary event horizons with isolated horizons. That framework is significantly extended. The extension is non-trivial in that not only do the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Stephen Fairhurst , Badri Krishnan

A property well known as the first law of black hole is a relation among infinitesimal variations of parameters of stationary black holes. We consider a dynamical version of the first law, which may be called the first law of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Mukohyama , Sean A. Hayward

We derive the so-called first law of black hole mechanics for variations about stationary black hole solutions to the Einstein--Maxwell equations in the absence of sources. That is, we prove that $\delta M=\kappa\delta A+\omega\delta J+VdQ$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rafael D. Sorkin , Madhavan Varadarajan

The first law of black hole mechanics was derived by Wald in a general covariant theory of gravity for stationary variations around a stationary black hole. It is formulated in terms of Noether charges, and has many advantages. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Shinji Mukohyama

We generalize the first law of black hole mechanics to the rotating, charged C-metric and to the Ernst metric, both of which have the charged C-metric as a special case. All of these metrics are (3+1)-dimensional, have vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-16 Adam Ball

Motivated by the fact that Bardeen black holes do not satisfy the usual first law and Smarr formula, we derive a generalized first law from the Lagrangian of nonlinear gauge field coupled to gravity. In our treatment, the Lagrangian is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-20 Yuan Zhang , Sijie Gao

The Zeroth and First Laws of Black Hole Mechanics are derived in the context of non-linear electrodynamics coupled to gravity. The Zeroth Law is shown to hold quite generally even if the Dominant Energy Condition is violated. The derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. A. Rasheed

We derive general formulae for the first order variation of the ADM mass, angular momentum for linear perturbations of a stationary background in Einstein-Maxwell axion-dilaton gravity being the low-energy limit of the heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Marek Rogatko

Singularity-free regular black holes are a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity. Here, we derive a generic condition that spherically symmetric dynamical regular black holes must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Sebastian Murk , Ioannis Soranidis

We show by explicit computations that there is a superficial inconsistency between the conventional first law of black hole thermodynamics and Bekenstein-Hawking area law for three types of regular black holes. The corrected form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Meng-Sen Ma , Ren Zhao

Two novel topological black hole exact solutions with unusual shapes of horizons in the simplest holographic axions model, the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-axions theory, are constructed. We draw embedding diagrams in various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-19 Jinbo Yang
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