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We provide evidence that the uncertainty in detection of small and deterministic phase-shift deviations from a working point can be lower than the Heisenberg bound, for fixed finite mean number of photons. We achieve that by exploiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

A short overview on aperture synthesis in space for the non-specialist

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Boeker

Explicit expression for quasi-triviality of scalar non-linear PDE is under consideration.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

I investigate the relationship between the phase space path integral in (2+1)-dimensional gravity and the canonical quantization of the corresponding reduced phase space in the York time slicing. I demonstrate the equivalence of these two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Although the path-integral formalism is known to be equivalent to conventional quantum mechanics, it is not generally obvious how to implement path-based calculations for multi-qubit entangled states. Whether one takes the formal view of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Narayani Tyagi , Ken Wharton

This paper is devoted to the robust approximation with a variational phase field approach of multiphase mean curvature flows with possibly highly contrasted mobilities. The case of harmonically additive mobilities has been addressed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Eric Bonnetier , Elie Bretin , Simon Masnou

The propagator of a spinning particle in external Abelian field and in arbitrary dimensions is presented by means of a path integral. The problem has different solutions in even and odd dimensions. In even dimensions the representation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Gitman

A path-integral approach to non-perturbative topological invariants of knots, links and manifolds of dimension three and four using topological quantum field theory of Schwarz (Chern-Simons) type is presented.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boguslaw Broda

In this chapter we present an overview of the main ideas and methods in the fractional integration and cointegration literature. We do not attempt to give a complete survey of this enormous literature, but rather a more introductory…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-11-21 Javier Hualde , Morten Ørregaard Nielsen

Trajectories are a central concept in our understanding of classical phenomena and also in rationalizing quantum mechanical effects. In this work we provide a way to determine semiclassical paths, approximations to quantum averages in phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rafael Liberalquino , Fernando Parisio

We give a superfield formulation of the path integral on an arbitrary curved phase space, with or without first class constraints. Canonical tranformations and BRST transformations enter in a unified manner. The superpartners of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. A. Batalin , K. Bering , P. H. Damgaard

We introduce subshifts of quasi-finite type as a generalization of the well-known subshifts of finite type. This generalization is much less rigid and therefore contains the symbolic dynamics of many non-uniform systems, e.g., piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Jerome Buzzi

This article is devoted to the study of certain models for phase transitions involving nonlocal energies. A first part is concerned with to the asymptotic analysis of a system of fractional elliptic equations of Allen-Cahn type as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Thomas Gabard , Vincent Millot

These informal notes briefly discuss some basic topics involving Lipschitz functions, connectedness, and Hausdorff content in particular.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

This paper considers least-square based estimation of the amplitude and square amplitude of a quantized sine wave, done by considering random initial record phase. Using amplitude- and frequency-domain modeling techniques, it is shown that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-23 Paolo Carbone , Johan Schoukens

Path integrals have, over the years, proven to be an extremely versatile tool for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems. The initial limitations of applicability of these methods in terms of the size of the system has steadily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Amartya Bose

These lectures are intended as an introduction to the technique of path integrals and their applications in physics. The audience is mainly first-year graduate students, and it is assumed that the reader has a good foundation in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard MacKenzie

In this article we study the existence of pathwise Stieltjes integrals of the form $\int f(X_t)\, dY_t$ for nonrandom, possibly discontinuous, evaluation functions $f$ and H\"older continuous random processes $X$ and $Y$. We discuss a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Zhe Chen , Lasse Leskelä , Lauri Viitasaari

Covariant phase observables are obtained by defining simple conditions for mappings from the set of phase wave functions (unit vectors of the Hardy space) to the set of phase probability densities. The existence of phase probability density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa

Fundamental phase-shift detection properties of optical multimode interferometers are analyzed. Limits on perfectly distinguishable phase shifts are derived for general quantum states of a given average energy. In contrast to earlier work,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jonas Soderholm , Gunnar Bjork , Bjorn Hessmo , Shuichiro Inoue