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The equivalence between Chern-Simons and Einstein-Hilbert actions in three dimensions established by A.~Ach\'ucarro and P.~K.~Townsend (1986) and E.~Witten (1988) is generalized to the off-shell case. The technique is also generalized to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Thiago S. Assimos , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

The AdS/CFT correspondence between Sasaki-Einstein spaces and quiver gauge theories is studied from the perspective of massless BPS geodesics. The recently constructed toric Lpqr geometries are considered: we determine the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Martin Kruczenski

We describe a class of $C^*$-algebras which simultaneously generalise the ultragraph algebras of Tomforde and the shift space $C^*$-algebras of Matsumoto. In doing so we shed some new light on the different $C^*$-algebras that may be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teresa Bates , David Pask

We develop a unified categorical framework for gauging both continuous and finite symmetries in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Our construction applies to geometric categories i.e. categories internal to stacks. This generalizes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Devon Stockall , Matthew Yu

Cosmological models that are locally consistent with general relativity and the standard model in which an object transported around the universe undergoes P, C and CP transformations, are constructed. This leads to generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeeva Anandan

We reformulate the Hamiltonian form of bosonic eleven dimensional supergravity in terms of an object that unifies the three-form and the metric. For the case of four spatial dimensions, the duality group is manifest and the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 David S. Berman , Malcolm J. Perry

We consider noncommutative geometries obtained from a triangular Drinfeld twist. This allows to construct and study a wide class of noncommutative manifolds and their deformed Lie algebras of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. This way symmetry…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-13 Paolo Aschieri

This is a generalization of the classic work of Beilinson, Lusztig and MacPherson. In this paper (and an Appendix) we show that the quantum algebras obtained via a BLM-type stabilization procedure in the setting of partial flag varieties of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Huanchen Bao , Jonathan Kujawa , Yiqiang Li , Weiqiang Wang

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian spin manifold. The constant term in the expansion of the Green function for the Dirac operator at a fixed point $p\in M$ is called the mass endomorphism in $p$ associated to the metric $g$ due to an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Andreas Hermann

A global symmetry of a quantum field theory is said to have an 't Hooft anomaly if it cannot be promoted to a local symmetry of a gauged theory. In this paper, we show that the anomaly is also an obstruction to defining symmetric boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

In the theory of C*-algebras, interesting noncommutative structures arise as deformations of the tensor product. For instance, the rotation algebra may be seen as a scalar twist deformation of the tensor product of the functions on the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Moritz Weber

We construct two-parameter families of integrable $\lambda$-deformations of two-dimensional field theories. These interpolate between a CFT (a WZW/gauged WZW model) and the non-Abelian T-dual of a principal chiral model on a group/symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos , Daniel C. Thompson

Given a cohomology theory, there is a well-known abstract way to define the dual homology theory using the theory of spectra. In [4] the author provides a more geometric construction of the homology theory, using a generalization of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

We establish algebraically and geometrically a duality between the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of type D and two new quantum algebras arising from the geometry of N-step isotropic flag varieties of type D. This duality is a type D counterpart of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Zhaobing Fan , Yiqiang Li

Soon after the Yang-Mills work, the gauge invariance became one of the basic principles in the elementary particles theory. The gauge invariance idea is that Lagrangian has to be invariant not only with respect to the coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Ol'khov

We study gauge transformations of Dirac structures and the relationship between gauge and Morita equivalences of Poisson manifolds. We describe how the symplectic structure of a symplectic groupoid is affected by a gauge transformation of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henrique Bursztyn , Olga Radko

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

The difference tensor R.C-C.R of a semi-Riemannian manifold (M,g), dim M > 3, formed by its Riemannian-Christoffel curvature tensor R and the Weyl conformal curvature tensor C, under some assumptions, can be expressed as a linear…

We produce examples of generalized complex structures on manifolds by generalizing results from symplectic and complex geometry. We produce generalized complex structures on symplectic fibrations over a generalized complex base. We study in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gil R. Cavalcanti