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The Planck data on cosmic microwave background indicates that the Starobinsky-type model with concave inflation potential is favored over the convex-type chaotic inflation. Is there any reason for that? Here we argue that if our universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

In this paper we analyze the traversability of static and evolving Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter wormholes. The wormhole metric under consideration is not asymptotically flat. Hence one can only embed this metric into the Euclidean space for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Sheng-Fu Zhang , Rui-Hui Lin

It is well known that a C-field, generated by a certain source equation leads to interesting changes in the cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations. In this article we present and analyze a simple Lorentzian vacuum wormhole in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Rahaman , B. C. Bhui , P. Ghosh

When Morris and Thorne first proposed the possible existence of traversable wormholes, they adopted the following strategy: maintain complete control over the geometry, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We construct wormholes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories with a potential for the scalar field that includes a mass term and self-interaction terms. By varying the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant we delimit the domain of existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Rustam Ibadov , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Sardor Murodov

We present the first analysis of traversable wormhole solutions within the framework of Einstein-aether theory. We show that the corresponding field equations admit three distinct wormhole geometries, obtained by adopting three different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Hanif Golchin , Hamid R. Bakhtiarizadeh , Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh

A classical membrane model is developed for a dynamic wormhole. Its throat expands hyperbolically with an acceleration proportional to the surface energy density $\sigma$. The model leads to a negative bulk viscosity coefficient $\zeta = -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-18 Hristu Culetu

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

We investigate a single field model in the context of the constant-roll inflation in which inflaton moves down to the minimum point of the potential with a constant rate of rolling. We use a quintessential inflationary model obtained by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti

We construct models of two exotic objects: (i) a wormhole whose throat is hidden by a stellar object like a neutron star; and (ii) a wormhole inside a black hole. We work within Einstein's gravity coupled to two scalar fields with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , Vladimir Folomeev

Wormhole solutions in classical General Relativity are unstable and hence non traversable. Morris and Thorne discovered a traversable wormhole solution that required the energy momentum tensor of matter sources to violate various energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Anshuman Baruah , Atri Deshamukhya

Morris \& Thorne \cite{morris1} proposed geometrical objects called traversable wormholes that act as bridges in connecting two spacetimes or two different points of the same spacetime. The geometrical properties of these wormholes depend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C. Samanta

A possible candidate for the late time accelerated expanding Universe is phantom energy, which possesses rather bizarre properties, such as the prediction of a Big Rip singularity and the violation of the null energy condition. The latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Remo Garattini , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A spherically symmetric space-time solution for a diffusive two measures theory is studied. An asymmetric wormhole geometry is obtained where the metric coefficients have a linear term for galactic distances and the analysis of Mannheim and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Sebastian Bahamonde , David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Euclidean wormholes can prepare inflation in non--Bunch--Davies initial states, but long Lorentzian expansion screens this memory from the CMB. We derive a visibility bound for Euclidean-matched Bogoliubov data: the pivot excitation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Imtiaz Khan , Pirzada , G. Mustafa , Farruh Atamurotov , Chengxun Yuan

A fundamental ingredient in wormhole physics is the flaring-out condition at the throat which, in classical general relativity, entails the violation of the null energy condition. In this work, we present the most general conditions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak , Sergey V. Sushkov

We demonstrate that rotating matter sets the throat of an Ellis wormhole into rotation, allowing for wormholes which possess full reflection symmetry with respect to the two asymptotically flat spacetime regions. We analyze the properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Hoffmann , Theodora Ioannidou , Sarah Kahlen , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We investigate whether self-maintained vacuum traversible wormhole can exist described by stationary but nonstatic metric. We consider metric being the sum of static spherically symmetric one and a small nondiagonal component which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Khatsymovsky

We construct wormholes supported by axion flux in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. The solutions describe compact, one-handle bodies colloquially known as kettlebell geometries. The wormholes are perturbatively stable, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez , Thomas Hertog , Rob Tielemans , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Thomas Van Riet

We study (3+1) Morris-Thorne wormhole to investigate its higher dimensional embedding structures and thermodynamic properties. It is shown that the wormhole is embedded in (5+2) global embedding Minkowski space. This embedding enables us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Soon-Tae Hong , Sung-Won Kim
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