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General Relativity (GR) is an effective field theory valid in the infrared regime. Quadratic curvature extensions intended to probe ultraviolet physics generically propagate a massive spin-$2$ ghost and are therefore non-unitary. One route…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Gaetano Lambiase , Shinji Mukohyama , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Anna Chiara Rescigno

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

The massive nonsymmetric gravitational theory is shown to posses a linearisation instability at purely GR field configurations, disallowing the use of the linear approximation in these situations. It is also shown that arbitrarily small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Clayton

Gravitational decoherence (GD) refers to the effects of gravity in actuating the classical appearance of a quantum system. Because the underlying processes involve issues in general relativity (GR), quantum field theory (QFT) and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-19 Charis Anastopoulos , Bei-Lok Hu

General relativity and its cosmological solution predicts the existence of tensor modes of perturbations evolving on top of our Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker expanding Universe. Being gauge invariant and not necessarily coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Amaury Micheli , Patrick Peter

The cosmological constant problem and the compatibility of gravity with quantum mechanics are the two most pressing problems in all of gravitational theory. While string theory nicely addresses the latter, it has so far failed to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-17 Philip D. Mannheim

Although General Relativity predicts the presence of a singularity inside of a Black Hole, it is not a complete theory of gravity. A real structure of a Black Hole interior near an expected singularity depends on the UV completion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-15 Alexey Koshelev , Anna Tokareva

We consider a simple, physical approach to the problem of marginally trapped surfaces in the Nonsymmetric Gravitational Theory (NGT). We apply this approach to a particular spherically symmetric, Wyman sector gravitational field, consisting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Demopoulos , J. Legare

Regularity theorems are presented for cosmology and gravitational collapse in non-Riemannian gravitational theories. These theorems establish conditions necessary to allow the existence of timelike and null path complete spacetimes for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. W. Moffat

It has been recently suggested that the Non-symmetric Gravitational Theory (NGT) is free of black holes. Here, we study the linear version of NGT. We find that even with spherical symmetry the skew part of the metric is generally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lior M. Burko , Amos Ori

In conventional gravitational wave scattering theory, a large-distance asymptotic approximation is employed. In this approximation, the gravitational wave is approximated by its large-distance asymptotics. In this paper, we establish a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Wen-Du Li , Shi-Lin Li , Yu-Jie Chen , Yu-Zhu Chen , Wu-Sheng Dai

Gravitational waves in the presence of a non-minimal curvature-matter coupling are analysed, both in the Newman-Penrose and perturbation theory formalisms. Considering a cosmological constant as a source, the non-minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-03 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A massive gravitationally bound object with a radius $r \leq 2GM/c^2$, which occurs in the non-singular version of the nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT), replaces the black hole in Einstein gravity theory. This object is kept stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We consider the generation and evolution of quantum fluctuations of a massive nonsymmetric gravitational field (B-field) from inflationary epoch to matter era in the simplest variant of the nonsymmetric theory of gravitation (NGT), which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Tomislav Prokopec , Wessel Valkenburg

It is shown the antisymmetric part of the metric tensor is the potential for the spin field. Various metricity conditions are discussed and comparisons are made to other theories, including Einstein's. It is shown in the weak field limit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-17 Richard T Hammond

We consider quantum effects of a massive antisymmetric tensor field on the dynamics of de Sitter space-time. Our starting point is the most general, stable, linearized Lagrangian arising in nonsymmetric gravitational theories (NGTs), where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

In this paper we discuss on the phenomenological footprints of gauge invariant theories of gravity where the gravitational effects are due not only to spacetime curvature, but also to vectorial nonmetricity. We explore the possibility that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Israel Quiros

Linearized gravitational waves in de Sitter space-time are analyzed in detail to obtain guidance for constructing the theory of gravitational radiation in presence of a positive cosmological constant in full, nonlinear general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

We discuss quadratic gravity where terms quadratic in the curvature tensor are included in the action. After reviewing the corresponding field equations, we analyze in detail the physical propagating modes in some specific backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Alex Kehagias , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust , Antonio Riotto

We obtain the matter-graviton scattering amplitude in the gravitational theory of quadratic curvature, which has $R_{\mu\nu}^2$ term in the action. Unitarity bound is not satisfied because of the existence of negative norm states, while an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi