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It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that is…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

We examine several retro-reflecting optical elements, each involving two reflections. In the case of a hollow metallic cone having an apex angle of 90\degree, a circularly-polarized incident beam acquires, upon reflection, the opposite spin…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-29 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian , Ewan M. Wright

We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field will cause a radial current which is non-solenoidal. This leads to charge accumulation and a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 H. S. Mani , Praveen Pathak , Vijay A. Singh

By employing the angular momentum projection technique we propose a method to reliably calculate the quantum spectrum of nuclear collective rotation. The method utilizes several cranked mean-field states with different rotational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Mitsuhiro Shimada , Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu

We present a scheme to measure the orbital angular momentum spectrum of light using a precisely timed optical loop and quantum non-demolition measurements. We also discuss the influence of imperfect optical components.

Optics · Physics 2014-01-14 Paul Bierdz , Hui Deng

We derive the force of the electromagnetic radiation on material objects by a direct application of the Lorentz law of classical electro-dynamics. The derivation is straightforward in the case of solid metals and solid dielectrics, where…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-12 Masud Mansuripur

The Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) has long been considered a plausibly ubiquitous mechanism to destabilize otherwise stable Keplerian flows to support radially outward transport of angular momentum. Such an efficient transport process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Derek M. H. Hung , Eric G. Blackman , Kyle J. Caspary , Erik P. Gilson , Hantao Ji

We calculate stationary configurations of rapidly rotating compact stars in general relativity, to study the properties of circular orbits of test particles in the equatorial plane. We search for simple, but precise, analytical formulae for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-14 M. Bejger , J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel

Starting from the standard Hamiltonian describing the optical non-linear process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, we theoretically show that the generated entangled photon-pairs carry non-negligible orbital angular momentum in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Sheng Feng , Prem Kumar

This revision includes clarified exposition and simplified analysis. Solutions of the Einstein equations which are periodic and have standing gravitational waves are valuable approximations to more physically realistic solutions with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Steven Detweiler

We present the gravitational-wave flux balance law in an extreme mass-ratio binary with a spinning secondary. This law relates the flux of energy (angular momentum) radiated to null infinity and through the event horizon to the local change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Sarp Akcay , Sam R. Dolan , Chris Kavanagh , Jordan Moxon , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

Using Euler's equations of motion and the Hamiltonian formulation, we obtain the equations of motion of systems with internal angular momentum that are moving with respect to a given reference frame, when subjected to a torque which is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dorado

The explicit expressions for the average number of twisted photons radiated by a charged particle in an elliptical undulator in the classical approximation as well as in the approach accounting for the quantum recoil are obtained. It is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 P. O. Kazinski , V. A. Ryakin

We derive an exact formula for the angular Schmidt spectrum of the orbital angular momentum (OAM)-entangled states produced by parametric down-conversion (PDC). We show that our formula yields true theoretical spectrum without any…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-05 Girish Kulkarni , Lavanya Taneja , Shaurya Aarav , Anand K. Jha

We derive an analytic phenomenological expression that predicts the final mass of the black-hole remnant resulting from the merger of a generic binary system of black holes on quasi-circular orbits. Besides recovering the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-17 Enrico Barausse , Viktoriya Morozova , Luciano Rezzolla

We demonstrate experimentally a simple and easy-to-use technique aimed at measuring the complex orbital angular momentum spectrum of an arbitrary optical field making use of just polarization measurements. The technique can be applied to…

We measure the change in transverse orbital angular momentum (tOAM) per photon, delta L_y, applied to an optical pulse by a pure amplitude perturbation. The results are in excellent agreement with calculations and simulations of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-27 S. W. Hancock , N. Tripathi , M. S. Le , A. Goffin , H. M. Milchberg

We study the quark angular momentum distribution in the nucleon within a light-front covariant quark model. Special emphasis is put into the orbital angular momentum: a quantity which is very sensitive to the relativistic treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cano , P. Faccioli , S. Scopetta , M. Traini

A theoretical framework for emission originating from rapidly rotating oblate compact objects is described in detail. By using a Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we show how the special relativistic rotational effects such as aberration of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Joonas Nättilä , Pauli Pihajoki

We presented a new method for measuring the squares of the amplitudes and phases of partial vortex-beams in a complex beam array in real time. The method is based on measuring the high-order intensity moments and analyzing the solutions of…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-05 A. Volyar , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova , Yu. Egorov