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If the mechanism responsible for the smallness of the vacuum energy is consistent with local quantum field theory, general arguments suggest the existence of at least one unobserved scalar particle with Compton wavelength bounded from below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Silas R. Beane

It was suggested that observations of the solar system exclude massive gravity, in the sense that the graviton mass must be rigorously zero. This is because there is a discontinuity in the linearized gravity theory at graviton mass equal to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Gruzinov

The equation of state provided by effective models of strongly interacting matter should comply with the restrictions imposed by current astrophysical observations of compact stars. Using the equation of state given by the (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-19 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

We derive an explicit bound on the dimension of the lightest charged state in two dimensional conformal field theories with a global abelian symmetry. We find that the bound scales with $c$ and provide examples that parametrically saturate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Nathan Benjamin , Ethan Dyer , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Shamit Kachru

We investigate the impact of prior models on the upper bound of the sum of neutrino masses, $\sum m_{\nu}$. We use data from Large Scale Structure of galaxies, Cosmic Microwave Background, Type Ia SuperNovae, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.…

We discuss weak lensing characteristics in the gravitational field of a compact object in the low-energy approximation of fourth order f(R) gravity theory. The particular solution is characterized by a gravitational strength parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-05 Zsolt Horváth , László Á. Gergely , David Hobill , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

A study of kinematics of a 2-body system is used to show that the Mach principle, previously rejected by general relativity, can still serve as an alternative to the concept of absolute space, if one takes into account that the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew E. Chubykalo

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

Recently, we have proposed the existence of a universal relation between the maximal electric charge and total mass of any weakly self-gravitating object: $Z\leq Z^*={\alpha}^{-1/3}A^{2/3}$, where $Z$ is the number of protons, $A$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-10 Shahar Hod

The well-known superradiant amplification mechanism allows a charged scalar field of proper mass $\mu$ and electric charge $q$ to extract the Coulomb energy of a charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The rate of energy extraction can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 Shahar Hod

We prove sharp lower bounds for the charged Hawking mass of stable surfaces in electrostatic space-times in various contexts. An upper bound for the genus of stable surfaces in the electrostatic system is provided. We also study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Benedito Leandro , Guilherme Sabo

The principal subject of this thesis is the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime---that is, where one mass is significantly smaller than the other---in the full context of our contemporary theory of gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Marius Oltean

We discuss vacuum decays catalyzed by spherical and horizonless objects and show that an ultra compact object could catalyze a vacuum decay around it within the cosmological time. The catalytic effect of a horizonless compact object could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-08 Naritaka Oshita , Masaki Yamada , Masahide Yamaguchi

As has been shown before (a brief comment will be given in the text), relativistic mass and relativistic time dilation of moving bodies are equivalent as well as time and mass in the rest frame. This implies that the time dilation due to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Electron-positron pair creation in supercritical electric fields limits the net charge of any static, spherical object, such as superheavy nuclei, strangelets, and Q-balls, or compact stars like neutron stars, quark stars, and black holes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jes Madsen

We give a Riccati type formula adapted for two metrics having the same geodesics rays starting from a point or orthogonal to an hypersurface, one of these metrics being a warped product if the dimension $n$ is greater than or equal to 3.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Marc Arcostanzo , Erwann Delay

We give new estimates on the lower bounds for the first closed or Neumann eigenvalue for a compact manifold with positive Ricci curvature in terms of the diameter and the lower bound of Ricci curvature. The results improve the previous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

The vacuum radiation of a massive scalar field is studied by means of a single moving mirror. The field equation with an arbitrary-shaped mirror moving in $(d+1)$ dimensions is given perturbatively in the non-relativistic limit. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 Yu-Song Cao

The gravitational mass-shift effect is investigated in the framework of the standard model with the energy cutoff regularization both for stationary and non-stationary backgrounds at the one-loop level. The problem concerning singularity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 P. O. Kazinski

Several features of electrostatics of point charged particles in a weak, homogeneous, gravitational field are discussed using the Rindler metric to model the gravitational field. Some previously known results are obtained by simpler and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Hamsa Padmanabhan , T. Padmanabhan