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The helicity-rotation coupling and its current empirical basis are examined. The modification of the Doppler effect due to the coupling of photon spin with the rotation of the observer is considered in detail in connection with its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 Bahram Mashhoon

The spin-dependent inertial force in an accelerating system under the presence of electromagnetic fields is derived from the generally covariant Dirac equation. Spin currents are evaluated by the force up to the lowest order of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mamoru Matsuo , Jun'ichi Ieda , Eiji Saitoh , Sadamichi Maekawa

We systematically study pulsar light curves, taking into account the special relativistic effect, i.e., the Doppler factor due to the fast spin of the neutron stars, together with the time delay, which comes from the difference of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

A Dirac spinor is coupled to topologically massive gravity and the D=3 dimensional action is reduced to D=2 dimensions with a metric that includes both the electromagnetic potential 1-form A and a dilaton scalar \phi. The dimensionnaly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Adak , T. Dereli

Spin sum rules depend on the choice of a pivot, i.e. the point about which the angular momentun is defined, usually identified with the center of the nucleon. The latter is however not unique in a relativistic theory and has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Cédric Lorcé

Mathisson's 'new mechanics' of a relativistic spinning particle is shown to follow, in the case of planar motion, from only general requirements of relativistic invariance and of the dependence on third order derivatives along with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Roman Matsyuk

In this paper, we revisit the two theoretical approaches for the formulation of the tachyonic Dirac equation. The first approach works within the theory of restricted relativity, starting from a Lorentz invariant Lagrangian consistent with…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Luca Nanni

Lienard-Wiechert potentials of the relativistic spinning particle with anomalous magnetic moment in pseudoclassical theory are constructed. General expressions for the Lienard-Wiechert potentials are used for investigation of some specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Arakelyan , G. V. Grigoryan , R. P. Grigoryan

The Sagnac effect is a time or phase shift observed between two beams of light traveling in opposite directions in a rotating interferometer. We show that the standard description of this effect within the framework of general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-12 Paolo Maraner , Jean-Pierre Zendri

The behavior of an electron spin interacting with a linearly polarized laser field is analyzed. In contrast to previous considerations of the problem, the initial state of the electron represents a localized wave packet, and a spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. A. Tumakov , A. Kudlis , V. M. Shabaev , N. N. Rosanov

This work generalizes the treatment of flat spin connections in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. It is shown that a general flat spin connection form a subspace in the affine space of spin connections which is dynamically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 A. Zubiaga

A new apparent relativistic paradox is presented involving only one space-time event. This is different from earlier relativistic paradoxes involving extended bodies or events at different positions. A collision between a rod and a ring…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Oyvind Gron , Eirik Berntsen

Minimal coupling of a Dirac field to gravity with the most general non-propagating torsion is considered in (1+2)-dimensions. The field equations are obtained from a lagrangian by a variational principle. The space-time torsion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-24 Özcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

An ordered state in the spin sector that breaks parity without breaking time-reversal symmetry, i.e., that can be considered as dynamically generated spin-orbit coupling, was proposed to explain puzzling observations in a range of different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Egor I. Kiselev , Mathias S. Scheurer , Peter Wölfle , Jörg Schmalian

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We discuss the Sagnac effect in standard Minkowski coordinates and with an alternative synchronization convention. We find that both approaches lead to the same result without any contradictions. When applying standard coordinates to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Wucknitz

We compare and contrast the different points of view of rotation in general relativity, put forward by Mach, Thirring and Lense, and Goedel. Our analysis relies on two tools: (i) the Sagnac effect which allows us to measure rotations of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-02 E. Kajari , M. Buser , C. Feiler , W. P. Schleich

In Schwarzschild spacetime, the gravitational spin-orbit couplings of the massless Dirac field and the photon field can be studied in a unified way. In contrary to the previous investigations presented mainly at the quantum-mechanical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-12 Zhi-Yong Wang

We investigate the effect of different forms of relativistic spin coupling of constituent quarks in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The four-dimensional integrations in the two-loop Feynman diagram are reduced to the null-plane,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. R. B. de Araujo , E. F. Suisso , T. Frederico , M. Beyer , H. J. Weber

The special relativistic dynamical equation of the Lorentz force type can be regarded as a consequence of a succession of space-time dependent infinitesimal Lorentz transformations as shown by one of us \cite{buitrago} and discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Bette , Jesus Buitrago
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