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We consider vacuum polarization effect of a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background produced by an idealized straight cosmic string. Using previous criterion we show the calculation of back reaction of the field to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Chung-I Kuo

The motivations for the construction of an 8-component representation of fermion fields based on a two dimensional representation of time reversal transformation and CPT invariance are discussed. Some of the elementary properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

Recent proposals suggested quantum clock interferometry for tests of the Einstein equivalence principle. However, atom interferometric models often include relativistic effects only in an ad hoc fashion. Here, instead, we start from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gregor Janson , Richard Lopp

In this paper, we study the non commutative quantum dynamics of the spinorial field in the presence of a gravitational background within DeWitt's approach. By employing the vierbein formalism in the temporal state of non commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-22 Abolfazl Jafari

Starting from a Hamiltonian description of the photon within the set of Bargmann-Wigner equations we derive new semiclassical equations of motion for the photon propagating in static gravitational field. These equations which are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

In this paper, we give an update on divergent problems concerning the radiative corrections of quantum electrodynamics in $(3+1)$ dimensions. In doing so, we introduce a geometric adaptation for the covariant photon propagator by including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-17 David Montenegro

Recently the PVLAS collaboration has reported the observation of rotation of polarization of light propagating in a background magnetic field. In this letter we explore the possibility that such a rotation is a result of noncommutativity in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu

It is shown that the correction to the vertex for fermion pair annihilation and production in the low-energy region is equal to the value of the wave function for the two-body system at the origin. The procedure also shows directly that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-29 Zhentao Zhang

We investigate possible quantum gravity (QG) effects on the gravitational deflection of light. Two forms of deformation of the Schwarzschild spacetime are proposed. The first ansatz is a given Finslerian line element, it could be regarded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

In the context of quantum field theories in curved spacetime, we compute the effective action of the transition amplitude from vacuum to vacuum in the presence of an external gravitational field. The imaginary part of resulted effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 She-Sheng Xue

The free energy due to the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields on a classical gravitational background is discussed. It is shown explicitly how this energy is calculated for a non-minimally coupled scalar field in an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Bormann , Frank Antonsen

The creation and detection of atomic polarization is examined theoretically, through the study of basic optical-pumping mechanisms and absorption and fluorescence measurements, and the dependence of these processes on the size of ground-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Auzinsh , D. Budker , S. M. Rochester

In a previous work it was shown that the gravitational and inertial masses are correlated by an adimensional factor, which depends on the incident radiation upon the particle. It was also shown that there is a direct correlation between the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

A non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework is considered. The geometrical optics in Riemannian-Cartan spacetime is considering and a plane wave expansion of the electromagnetic vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A canonical formalism for quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime is developed. This formalism enables a systematic investigation of photons in the Schwarzschild gravitational field, yielding novel results as well as refining previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Masoud Molaei

Electric field-induced modulation of the optical properties is crucial for amplitude and phase modulators used in photonic devices. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the band geometry-induced electro-optic effect, specifically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 M. Maneesh Kumar , Sanjay Sarkar , Amit Agarwal

We consider modified dispersion relations in quantum field theory on curved space-time. Such relations, despite breaking the local Lorentz invariance at high energy, are considered in several phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The influence of an external electromagnetic field on the vacuum structure of a quantized Dirac field is investigated by considering the quantum corrections to classical Maxwell's lagrangian density induced by fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Tomazelli

We present the gauge-invariant formalism of cosmological weak lensing, accounting for all the relativistic effects due to the scalar, vector, and tensor perturbations at the linear order. While the light propagation is fully described by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jaiyul Yoo , Nastassia Grimm , Ermis Mitsou , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We show that tilted Weyl semimetals with a spatially varying tilt of the Weyl cones provide a platform for studying analogues to problems in anisotropic optics as well as curved spacetime. Considering particular tilting profiles, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-08 Viktor Könye , Lotte Mertens , Corentin Morice , Dmitry Chernyavsky , Ali G. Moghaddam , Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink