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We establish a general gluing theorem for constant mean curvature solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations. This allows one to take connected sums of solutions or to glue a handle (wormhole) onto any given solution. Away from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack

The first step in the building of a spacetime solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations via the initial value formulation is finding a solution of the Einstein constraint equations. We recall the conformal method for constructing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 James Isenberg

We extend the conformal gluing construction of Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack [18] by establishing an analogous gluing result for field theories obtained by minimally coupling Einstein's gravitational theory with matter fields. We treat classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Isenberg , David Maxwell , Daniel Pollack

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of junction conditions for gluing different $f(R)$ gravitational theories across a non-null hypersurface. Using the variational approach, we systematically derive the junction conditions for both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Amin Aalipour , Nima Khosravi

We first show that the connected sum along submanifolds introduced by the second author for compact initial data sets of the vacuum Einstein system can be adapted to the asymptotically Euclidean and to the asymptotically hyperbolic context.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Erwann Delay , Lorenzo Mazzieri

It is possible to solve the Einstein constraint equations as an evolutionary rather than an elliptic system. Here we consider the Gauss constraint in electrodynamics as a toy model for thist. We use a combination of the evolutionary method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Istvan Racz

We show that the mass function method makes it much easier to obtain the exact solutions of Einstein equations. The known solutions for empty space and for the universe filled with dust-like matter are considered from the point of view of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Maria Korkina , Elena Kopteva

We construct dynamical many-black-hole spacetimes with well-controlled asymptotic behavior as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equation with positive cosmological constant. We accomplish this by gluing Schwarzschild-de Sitter or Kerr-de…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Peter Hintz

We survey some results on scalar curvature and properties of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. Topics include an extended discussion of asymptotically flat solutions to the constraint equations, including recent results on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Justin Corvino , Daniel Pollack

A systematic study of deformations of four-dimensional Einsteinian space-times embedded in a pseudo-Euclidean space $E^N$ of higher dimension is presented. Infinitesimal deformations, seen as vector fields in $E^N$, can be divided in two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-01 Richard Kerner , Salvatore Vitale

A number of recent papers have claimed to construct solutions of Einstein's equations describing black holes surrounded by dark-matter halos with empirically motivated density profiles such as the Navarro-Frenk-White, Burkert, Einasto,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 S. V. Bolokhov

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple two layers star model: a self-gravitating ball built up by two layers of perfect fluid having different linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

We perform an optimal localization of asymptotically flat initial data sets and construct data that have positive ADM mass but are exactly trivial outside a cone of arbitrarily small aperture. The gluing scheme that we develop allows to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Alessandro Carlotto , Richard Schoen

A discussion is given of the conformal Einstein field equations coupled with matter whose energy-momentum tensor is trace-free. These resulting equations are expressed in terms of a generic Weyl connection. The article shows how in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Lübbe , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

In this paper we develop a new approach to the gluing problem in General Relativity, that is, the problem of matching two solutions of the Einstein equations along a spacelike or characteristic (null) hypersurface. In contrast to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefan Czimek , Igor Rodnianski

We combine the method of exchangeable pairs with Stein's method for functional approximation. As a result, we give a general linearity condition under which an abstract Gaussian approximation theorem for stochastic processes holds. We apply…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Mikolaj J. Kasprzak

In this work we have obtained the set of new exact solutions of the Einstein equations that generalize the known Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution for the certain case of nonzero pressure under zero spatial curvature. These solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 E. Kopteva , P. Jaluvkova , Z. Stuchlik

This is the first of a series of papers describing a numerical implementation of the conformally rescaled Einstein equation, an implementation designed to calculate asymptotically flat spacetimes, especially spacetimes containing black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Huebner

Combining deeper insight of Einstein's equations with sophisticated numerical techniques promises the ability to construct accurate numerical implementations of these equations. We illustrate this in two examples, the numerical evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Dave Neilsen , Luis Lehner , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

The harmonic formulation of Einstein's field equations is considered, where the gauge conditions are introduced as dynamical constraints. The difference between the fully constrained approach (used in analytical approximations) and the free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Bona , Dana Alic
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