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Related papers: Outer Trapped Surfaces in Vaidya Spacetimes

200 papers

We consider the application of stable marginally outer trapped surfaces to problems concerning the size of material bodies and the area of black holes. The results presented extend to general initial data sets (V,g,K) previous results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory J. Galloway , Niall O'Murchadha

From a purely geometric (kinematic) perspective, black holes in four dimensional spacetimes can have event horizons with arbitrary topologies. It is only when energy conditions are imposed that the horizon's topology is constrained to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , Alejandro Jiménez Cano

We prove that the maximal development of any spherically symmetric spacetime with collisionless matter (obeying the Vlasov equation) or a massless scalar field (obeying the massless wave equation) and possessing a constant mean curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Gregory A. Burnett , Alan D. Rendall

The emergence of trapped surfaces in solutions to the Einstein field equations is intimately tied to the well-posedness properties of the corresponding Cauchy problem in the low regularity regime. In this paper, we study the question of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Jonathan Luk , Georgios Moschidis

The quantum field theory for a massless scalar field on a two-dimensional non-singular black hole spacetime gives a non-vanishing probability for a particle to tunnel out of the black hole. The black hole spacetime contains an outer and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider a scenario where the interior spacetime,described by a heat conducting fluid sphere is matched to a Vaidya metric in higher dimensions.Interestingly we get a class of solutions, where following heat radiation the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. banerjee , S. Chatterjee

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a marginal tube, which is a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces. It generalises the notion of a marginally trapped tube and several notions of black hole horizons, for example trapping…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Pengyu Le

Further to our consideration on trapped surfaces in gravitational collapse, where pressures were allowed to be negative while satisfying weak energy condition to avoid trapped surface formation, we discuss here several other attempts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 Pankaj S. Joshi , Rituparno Goswami

The weak cosmic censorship hypothesis can be understood as a statement that there exists a global Cauchy evolution of a selfgravitating system outside an event horizon. The resulting Cauchy problem has a free null-like inner boundary. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 Edward Malec

We study the gravitational collapse of a generalised Vaidya spacetime in the context of the Cosmic Censorship hypothesis. We develop a general mathematical framework to study the conditions on the mass function so that future directed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-30 Maombi D. Mkenyeleye , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj

We investigate the geometric properties of marginally trapped surfaces (surfaces which have null mean curvature vector) in the spaces of oriented geodesics of Euclidean 3-space and hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with their canonical neutral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Brendan Guilfoyle , Nikos Georgiou

Based on an investigation into the near-horizon geometrical description of black hole spacetimes (the so-called "($r$,$t$) sector"), we find that the surface area of the event horizon of a black hole is mirrored in the area of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-30 Charles W. Robson , Marco Ornigotti

In accordance with current models of the accelerating Universe as a spacetime with a positive cosmological constant, new results about a cosmological upper bound for the area of stable marginally outer trapped surfaces are found taking into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Kangjae Lee , Diego Soligon

We consider the motion of a rigid body due to the pressure of a surrounded two-dimensional irrotational perfect incompressible fluid, the whole system being confined in a bounded domain with an impermeable condition on a part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Olivier Glass , József Kolumbán , Franck Sueur

The requirement that a trapped spacetime domain forms in finite time for distant observers is logically possible and sometimes unavoidable, but its consequences are not yet fully understood. In spherical symmetry, the characterization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Daniel R. Terno

We prove that if in a spacetime endowed with a merely continuous metric, a complete partial Cauchy hypersurface has nonempty Cauchy horizon, then the horizon is caused by the presence of almost closed causal curves behind it or by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Martin Lesourd , Ettore Minguzzi

We study holographic subregion volume complexity for a line segment in the AdS$_3$ Vaidya geometry. On the field theory side, this gravity background corresponds to a sudden quench which leads to the thermalization of the strongly-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Roberto Auzzi , Giuseppe Nardelli , Fidel I. Schaposnik Massolo , Gianni Tallarita , Nicolo Zenoni

A general definition of a black hole is given, and general `laws of black-hole dynamics' derived. The definition involves something similar to an apparent horizon, a trapping horizon, defined as a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

It is still uncertain whether the cosmic censorship conjecture is true or not. To get a new insight into this issue, we propose the concept of the border of spacetime as a generalization of the spacetime singularity and discuss its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy