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During the violent relaxation of a self-gravitating system a significant fraction of its mass may be ejected. If the time varying gravitational field also breaks spherical symmetry this mass can potentially carry angular momentum. Thus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 D. Benhaiem , M. Joyce , F. Sylos Labini , T. Worrakitpoonpon

We show how to describe the diffusion of the quantized angular momentum vector of an arbitrarily shaped rigid rotor as induced by its collisional interaction with an environment. We present the general form of the Lindblad-type master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Birthe Papendell , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

We investigate the carter like constant for a particle in a non relativistic dipolar field. This special case is a missing link between carter constant in stationary axially symmetric spacetime such as Kerr solution and its possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-08 Sajal Mukherjee , Rajesh Kumble Nayak

We derive a sum rule for the total quark angular momentum of a spin-one hadronic system within a gauge invariant decomposition of the hadron's spin. We show that the total angular momentum can be measured through deeply virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Swadhin K. Taneja , Kunal Kathuria , Simonetta Liuti , Gary R. Goldstein

The dynamics of the Reynolds stress tensor for turbulent flows is described with an evolution equation coupling both geometric effects and turbulent source terms. The effects of the mean flow geometry are shown up when the source terms are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

By exploiting the mathematical analogy between the propagation of sound in a non-homogeneous potential flow and the propagation of a scalar field in a background gravitational field, various wave ``energy'' and wave ``momentum''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael Stone

We develop the quantum theory of transverse angular momentum of light beams. The theory applies to paraxial and quasi-paraxial photon beams in vacuum, and reproduces the known results for classical beams when applied to coherent states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrea Aiello , Christoph Marquardt , Gerd Leuchs

A common problem in physics and engineering is determination of the orientation of an object given its angular velocity. When the direction of the angular velocity changes in time, this is a nontrivial problem involving coupled differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 Michael Boyle

We study the motion of self deforming bodies with non zero angular momentum when the changing shape is known as a function of time. The conserved angular momentum with respect to the center of mass, when seen from a rotating frame,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabrera

Following the recent studies of the trickiness in spin and orbital angular momentum of the vector gauge fields, we perform here a parallel analysis for the tensor gauge field, which has certain relation to gravitation. Similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-01 Xiang-Song Chen , Ben-Chao Zhu , Niall Ó Murchadha

Light's orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a conserved quantity in cylindrically symmetric media; however, it is easily destroyed by free-space turbulence or fiber bends, because anisotropic perturbations impart angular momentum. We observe…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-23 P. Gregg , P. Kristensen , S. Ramachandran

There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {\bf NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Garecki

Regarding a recent dispute about the symmetry of the stress tensor of fluids, more considerations are presented. The usual proofs of this symmetry are reviewed, and contradictions between this symmetry and the mechanism of gas viscosity are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Ji Luo

The scalar and vector potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated for the first time for a rotating relativistic uniform system, and the dependence of the potentials on the angular velocity is found. These…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Sergey G. Fedosin

There are confusions about angular momentum propagation in scattering or decay processes involving the transition between particle systems that appear to transform differently under Lorentz transformations. This paper provides an analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Bowen Wang

We theoretically analyze and experimentally measure the extrinsic angular momentum contribution of topologically structured darkness found within fractional vortex beams, and show that this structured darkness can be explained by evanescent…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Samuel N. Alperin , Mark E. Siemens

We discuss mechanisms for angular momentum transport in the clumpy medium of the circumnuclear disk at the Galactic center. The viscosity due to clump-clump collisions is found to be less than some critical viscosity; this meets the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Alexei M. Fridman , Peter L. Biermann

A novel procedure is presented which allows the construction of all axial vector fields on Riemannian two-spheres. Using these axial vector fields and the centre-of-mass unit sphere reference systems, a constructive definition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 István Rácz

The study rederives the fundamental equations of fluid flow and examines the inherent relationship between momentum conservation and mechanical energy conservation. It is shown that the material derivative of velocity is to depict the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-07 Peng Shi

Angular momenta of electromagnetic waves are important both in concepts and applications. In this work, we systematically discuss two types of angular momenta, i.e., spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum in various cases, e.g.,…

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