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In this study, we investigate a locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I cosmological model in non-linear form of $f(Q)$ gravity with observational constraints. We solved the modified Einstein's field equations with a viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Dinesh Chandra Maurya

The present study reexamines the recent work of Pradhan et al. (Indian J. Phys. 88: 757, 2014) and obtained general exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological "constants" for a spatially…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky

In this paper we study the exact solutions for a viscous fluid distribution in Bianchi II, VIII, and IX models. The metric is simplified by assuming a relationship between the coefficients and the metric tensor. Solutions are obtained in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 A. Banerjee , Abhik Kumar Sanyal , S. Chakraborty

We present and constrain a cosmological model where the only component is a pressureless fluid with bulk viscosity as an explanation for the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We study the particular model of a bulk viscosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-05 Arturo Avelino , Ulises Nucamendi

According to standard cosmology, the universe is homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, some anisotropies can be observed at the local scale in the universe through various ways. Here we have studied the Bianchi type I model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

LRS Bianchi type-I models have been studied in the cosmological theory based on Lyra's geometry. A new class of exact solutions has been obtained by considering a time dependent displacement field for variable deceleration parameter models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Anirudh Pradhan , D. S. Chauhan

Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is an interesting anisotropic model for studying cosmic anisotropy as it has an additional exponential term multiplied to a directional scale factor. Thus, the cosmological parameters obtained for this BIII…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

We have investigated the cosmological implications of the bulk viscous cosmological model with variable G and $\Lambda$. These results are found to be compatible with the present observations. The classical cosmological tests for this model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arbab I. Arbab

We investigate the impact of bulk viscosity on the accelerating expansion and large-scale structure formation of a Universe in which the underlying gravitational interaction is described by $f(Q)$ gravity. Various paradigmatic choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Shambel Sahlu , Renier T. Hough , Amare Abebe , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

In this paper, spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation are investigated. The model represents accelerating universe at present and is considered to be dominated by dark…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

The Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is a useful geometry to study cosmic anisotropies. It includes an extra exponential term multiplied by a directional scale factor and recasts the cosmological model as a dynamical system to provide various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

In this paper we consider dissipative effects in $\Lambda$CDM model, i.e., we consider a universe with cosmological constant having viscous matter. We assume the most general form for bulk viscous coefficient,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

The paper presents the transition of universe from early decelerating phase to current accelerating phase with viscous fluid and time dependent cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ as source of matter in Bianchi-V space-time. To study the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-06 Anil Kumar Yadav

A plane-symmetric non-static cosmological model representing a bulk viscous fluid distribution has been obtained which is inhomogeneous and anisotropic and a particular case of which is gravitationally radiative. Without assuming any {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Hare Ram Pandey

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the solutions of Bianchi type $III$ cosmological model in Brans Dicke theory of gravity in the background of anisotropic dark energy. We use the assumption of constant deceleration parameter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Farasat Shamir , Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti

The Bianchi type III dark energy models with constant deceleration parameter are investigated. The equation of state parameter $\omega$ is found to be time dependent and its existing range for this model is consistent with the recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-05 Anil Kumar Yadav , Lallan Yadav

We consider the Bianchi I geometry coupled to several species of comoving barotropic perfect fluids with a linear equation of state in the context of general relativity. The solution of the dynamics can be reduced to a quadrature, which can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 David Brizuela , Sara F. Uria

A new class of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of the universe for perfect fluid distribution within the framework of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , H. Amirhashchi