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We consider the so-called semiclassical variant of general relativity, where gravitational field is not quantized but matter is quantized, for the simplest composite quantum body - a hydrogen atom. We create a stationary electron quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-11 Andrei G. Lebed

"Millikan oil drops" are drops of superfluid helium coated with electrons, and levitated in a strong, inhomogeneous magnetic field. When the temperature of the system becomes very low compared to the cyclotron gap energy, the system remains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-29 Raymond Y. Chiao

The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom in central internal gravitational field are investigated. The internal gravitational field is produced by the mass of the atomic nucleus. The energy shifts are calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-19 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu , Xi-Guo Li

We report a measurement of the local acceleration $g$ with ultracold neutrons based on quantum states in the gravity potential of the Earth. The new method uses resonant transitions between the states $|1> -> |3>$ and for the first time…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-31 G. Cronenberg , H. Filter , M. Thalhammer , T. Jenke , H. Abele , P. Geltenbort

The ground state of solid $^4$He is studied using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and a new trial wave function able to describe the supersolid. The new wave function is symmetric under the exchange of particles and reproduces the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Cazorla , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Casulleras , J. Boronat

We review our recent theoretical results about inequivalence between passive and active gravitational masses and energy in semiclassical variant of general relativity, where gravitational field is not quantized but matter is quantized. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-10 Andrei G. Lebed

Pairs of Planck-mass--scale drops of superfluid helium coated by electrons (i.e., "Millikan oil drops"), when levitated in the presence of strong magnetic fields and at low temperatures, can be efficient quantum transducers between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond Y. Chiao

Ultracold miscible mixtures of bosonic gases have been observed to form quantum droplet states stabilized by beyond-mean-field quantum fluctuations. Here we study the properties of the droplets when subjected to harmonic trapping in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

Recently, we have suggested some semi-quantitative Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom in a weak gravitational field, which takes into account quantum effects of electron motion in the atom. We have shown that this Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Andrei G. Lebed

We report a variational calculation of ground state energies and radii for 4He_N droplets (3 \leq N \leq 40), using the atom-atom interaction HFD-B(HE). The trial wave function has a simple structure, combining two- and three-body…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Guardiola , M. Portesi , J. Navarro

We explore the possibility that the fast and exotic negative ions in superfluid helium are electrons bound to quantized vortex structures, the simplest being a ring. In the states we consider, the electron energy is only slightly below the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Veit Elser

We consider a two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which consists of a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates. We start with the ground state, and then turn to the rotational response of this system, in the presence of an external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 P. Examilioti , G. M. Kavoulakis

When an electron is forced into liquid $^3$He it forms an "electron bubble", a heavy ion with radius, $R\simeq 1.5$ nm, and mass, $M\simeq 100\,m_3$, where $m_3$ is the mass of a $^3$He atom. These negative ions have proven to be powerful…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 Oleksii Shevtsov , J. A. Sauls

The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a stationary hydrogen atom in static external gravitational field, with Schwarzschild metric, are investigated. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu , Xi-Guo Li

Variational Monte Carlo method is used to calculate ground state properties of $^4$He droplets, containing 70, 112, 168, 240, 330, and 728 particles. The resulting particle and kinetic energy densities are used as an input in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Belić , F. Dalfovo , S. Fantoni , S. Stringari

Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and repulsive forces. Here we report on the observation of a novel type of droplets, solely stabilized by contact interactions in a mixture of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-24 C. R. Cabrera , L. Tanzi , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , P. Thomas , P. Cheiney , L. Tarruell

We study the interaction between gravitational waves and quantum matter such as Bose-Einstein condensates, super-fluid Helium, or ultra-cold solids, explicitly taking into account the changes of the trapping potential induced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Jonathan Gräfe , Falk Adamietz , Ralf Schützhold

The quantum electrodynamics formalism to treat the interelectronic-interaction correction of first order in $1/Z$ to the two-electron part of the nuclear recoil effect on binding energies in atoms and ions is developed. The nonperturbative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. V. Malyshev , I. S. Anisimova , D. V. Mironova , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

The effect of a finite nuclear mass on the magnetic moment of the electron bound in the ground state of a hydrogen-like ion is analyzed. Using the exact in Z\alpha expression for the recoil shift of the energy, I calculate the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yelkhovsky

We explore the possibility of testing the quantum nature of the gravitational field with an ultracold self-bound quantum droplet of one-dimensional Bose-Bose mixtures. To this end, we solve variationally and numerically the underlying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-06 Asma Tahar Taiba , Abdelaali Boudjemaa
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