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Using quadratic spinor techniques we demonstrate that the Immirzi parameter can be expressed as ratio between scalar and pseudo-scalar contributions in the theory and can be interpreted as a measure of how Einstein gravity differs from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chung-Hsien Chou , Roh-Suan Tung , Hoi-Lai Yu

The so called $f(X)$ hybrid metric-Palatini gravity presents a unique viable generalisation of the $f(R)$ theories within the metric-affine formalism. Here the cosmology of the $f(X)$ theories is studied using the dynamical system approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-28 Sante Carloni , Tomi Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In Palatini $f(R)$ gravity, the parameters of the Schwarzschild - de Sitter solution as well as the whole interior solutions of compact objects are expected to change when compared to general relativity. We solve the Palatini field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-07 Vappu Reijonen

{\bf{CONTEXT}}: In this work we propose a modified gravity action $f(R)=(R^n-R^n_{0})^{1/n}$ with two free parameters of $n$ and $R_{0}$ and derive the dynamics of a universe for this action in the Palatini formalism. {\bf {AIM}}: We do a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shant Baghram , M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

In this paper, we study the dynamical behaviour of the Universe in the $F(R,G)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ and $G$ respectively denote the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Our wide analysis encompasses the energy conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

In this work we present a new framework of the gravity sector by considering the extension $F(R,w)$, in which $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $w$ is the equation of state. Three different choices of function $F(R,w)$ are investigated under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Mahmoud AlHallak

We study gravito-magnetic effects in the Palatini formalism of f(R) gravity. On using the Kerr-de Sitter metric, which is a solution of f(R) field equations, we calculate the impact of f(R) gravity on the gravito-magnetic precession of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-01 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The previously introduced class of two-parametric phenomenological inflationary models in General Relativity in which the slow-roll assumption is replaced by the more general, constant-roll condition is generalized to the case of $f(R)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A new cosmological variable is introduced which characterizes the degree of departure from Einstein's General Relativity (GR) with a cosmological constant. The new parameter, \varpi, is the cosmological analog of \gamma, the parametrized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

This paper analyses the cosmological consequences of a modified theory of gravity whose action integral is built from a linear combination of the Ricci scalar $R$ and a quadratic term in the covariant derivative of $R$. The resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

A generalization of General Relativity is studied. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is considered in the Palatini formalism, where the connection and the metric are independent variables, and the connection is not symmetric. As a result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 N. V. Kharuk , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

The phenomenon of accelerated expansion of the present universe and a cosmic transit aspect is explored in the framework of a modified gravity theory known as $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-28 P. K. Sahoo , S. K. Tripathy , Parbati Sahoo

Gravity theory based on current algebra is formulated. The gauge principle rather than the general covariance combined with the equivalence principle plays the pivotal role in the formalism, and the latter principles are derived as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-07 Shotaro Shiba Funai , Hirotaka Sugawara

The new model of modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = R+(a/\gamma) \arcsin(\gamma R)$ is suggested and investigated. Constant curvature solutions corresponding to the extremum of the effective potential are obtained. We…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 S. I. Kruglov

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of f(R) modified theories of gravity. By considering specific forms of f(R), the stability regions of the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We discuss gravitational physics in the Jordan and Einstein frames of $f (R)$ gravity coupled to the Standard Model. We elucidate the way in which the observed gravitational coupling arises in the Einstein frame for generic $f (R)$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-03 Yuri Shtanov

We investigate f(R) theories of gravity within the Palatini approach and show how one can determine the expansion history, H(a), for an arbitrary choice of f(R). As an example, we consider cosmological constraints on such theories arising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Amarzguioui , O. Elgaroy , D. F. Mota , T. Multamaki

We demonstrate that it is possible to test models of gravity, such as Palatini $f(R)$ and Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld models, using seismic data from Earth. By incorporating additional limitations on Earth's moment of inertia and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-25 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

We show that upon applying Palatini $f(R)$, characterized by an $\a R^2$-term, within a scenario motivated by a temporal variation of strong coupling constant, then one gets a quadratic kinetic energy. We do not drop this term, but rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-15 M. AlHallak , A. AlRakik , N. Chamoun , M. S. El-Daher
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