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Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore

General relativity can be presented in terms of other geometries besides Riemannian. In particular, teleparallel geometry (i.e., curvature vanishes) has some advantages, especially concerning energy-momentum localization and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Nester , H-J Yo

The aim of this paper is to provide the geometrical structure of a gravitational field that includes the addition of dark matter in the framework of a Riemannian and a Riemann--Sasaki spacetime. By means of the classical Riemannian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-05 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Christos Savvopoulos

We continue the study of the non-metric theory of gravity introduced in hep-th/0611182 and gr-qc/0703002 and obtain its general spherically symmetric vacuum solution. It respects the analog of the Birkhoff theorem, i.e., the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

Einstein's celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 Laur Järv , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

We establish the linear instability of the semiclassical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system linearised about the Minkowski vacuum spacetime. The proof relies on formulating a forcing problem for both metric and state perturbations within the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Stefano Galanda , Paolo Meda , Simone Murro , Nicola Pinamonti , Gabriel Schmid

It is elaborated the complete classification of the possible types of the spherically symmetric global geometries for two types of electrically charged shells: (1) The charged shell as a single source of the gravitational field, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev

The aim of these notes is to give an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of gravitational waves as the theory of a relativistic symmetric tensor field in a Minkowski background spacetime. This is the approach of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Marco de Cesare , R. Oliveri , J. W. van Holten

In the framework of the special theory of relativity, the relativistic theory of gravitation (RTG) is constructed. The energy-momentum tensor density of all the matter fields (including gravitational one) is treated as a source of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov

We show that the metric (line element) is the first geometrical object to be associated to a discrete (quantum) structure of the spacetime without necessity of black hole-entropy-area arguments, in sharp contrast with other attempts in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-16 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Thiago Prudencio

In this work we investigate the anisotropic conformal structure of the gravitational field incorporating dark gravity in a generalized Lagrange geometric framework on the Lorentz tangent bundle and we present two applications; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Christos Savvopoulos , Panayiotis Stavrinos

The teleparallel formulation of gravity theories reveals close structural analogies to electrodynamics, which are more hidden in their usual formulation in terms of the curvature of spacetime. We show how every locally Lorentz invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Järv , Martin Krššák , Christian Pfeifer

In general relativity (GR), the metric tensor of spacetime is essential since it represents the gravitational potential. In other gauge theories (such as electromagnetism), the so-called premetric approach succeeds in separating the purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-18 Yakov Itin , Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

We investigate non-gravitational signals of dark energy within the framework of gauge symmetry in the dark energy sector. Traditionally, dark energy has been primarily studied through gravitational effects within general relativity or its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

It is widely believed that classical gravity breaks down and quantum gravity is needed to deal with a singularity. We show that there is a class of spacetime curvature singularities which can be resolved with metric and matter field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Atsushi Naruko , Chul-Moon Yoo , Misao Sasaki

If Einstein's equations are to describe a field theory of gravity in Minkowski spacetime, then causality requires that the effective curved metric must respect the flat background metric's null cone. The kinematical problem is solved using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

We show that the new type of "non-metric" gravity theories introduced independently by Bengtsson and Krasnov can in fact be reexpressed explicitely as a metrical theory coupled to an auxiliary field. We unravel why such theories possess…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Freidel

The problem of explaining the acceleration of the expansion of the universe and the observational and theoretical difficulties associated with dark matter and dark energy are discussed. The possibility that Einstein gravity does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Since the rediscovery of Horndeski gravity, a lot of work has been devoted to the exploration of its properties, especially in the context of dark energy. However, one sector of this theory, namely the one containing the coupling of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-02 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We describe a new method to parameterise dark energy theories including massive gravity, elastic dark energy and tensor-metric theories. We first examine a framework to describe any second order Lagrangian which depends on the variation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 James Edholm , Jonathan Pearson