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We numerically analyse solutions of the spherically symmetric gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system close to compactly supported stable steady states. We observe either partially undamped oscillations or macroscopically damped solutions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 Christopher Straub

We will construct a theory which can explain the dynamics toward the steady state self-gravitating systems (SGSs) where many particles interact via the gravitational force. Real examples of SGS in the universe are globular clusters and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Tohru Tashiro , Takayuki Tatekawa

We study a three dimensional continuous model of gravitating matter rotating at constant angular velocity. In the rotating reference frame, by a finite dimensional reduction, we prove the existence of non radial stationary solutions whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Juan Campos Serrano , Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault

The stability of static solutions of the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system is studied using a Hamiltonian approach based on energy-Casimir functionals. The main result is a coercivity estimate for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein

We investigate relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models in the framework of the theory of dynamical systems. The field equations are recast into a regular dynamical system on a 3-dimensional compact state space,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Mark Heinzle , N. Rohr , C. Uggla

The Vlasov-Nordstr\"{o}m-Fokker-Planck system describes the evolution of self-gravitating matter experiencing collisions with a fixed background of particles in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 José Antonio Alcántara Felix , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

We prove the existence of static, asymptotically flat non-vacuum spacetimes with axial symmetry where the matter is modeled as a collisionless gas. The axially symmetric solutions of the resulting Einstein-Vlasov system are obtained via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

The results of our study of the motion of a three particle, self-gravitating system in general relativistic lineal gravity is presented for an arbitrary ratio of the particle masses. We derive a canonical expression for the Hamiltonian of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann

We study static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations in extended theories of gravity (ETG) following the notation introduced by Capozziello et {\it al}. We calculate the differential equations for the stellar structure in such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Aneta Wojnar , Hermano Velten

We prove that given a stress-free elastic body there exists, for sufficiently small values of the gravitational constant, a unique static solution of the Einstein equations coupled to the equations of relativistic elasticity. The solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-12 Lars Andersson , Robert Beig , Bernd Schmidt

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

It is well known that steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, a widely used model in non-relativistic galactic dynamics, have negative energy. In this paper we derive the analogous property for two relativistic generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

?In this work, we study the orbital stability of stationary solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Manev system. This system is a kinetic model describing the evolution of a stellar system subject to its own gravity with some relativistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Cyril Rigault

Certain steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system can be characterized as minimizers of an energy-Casimir functional, and this fact implies a nonlinear stability property of such steady states. In previous investigations by Y. Guo and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Rein

A model one-dimensional self consistent steady state collisionless self-gravitating system in which all the particles have the same energy is presented. This has the remarkable property that the position and velocity of the particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-07 Rajaram Nityananda

Mathematical modeling of gravitating configurations of physical fields is one of the priority directions of the modern theory of gravity. Most of the exact solutions constructed within the framework of the general relativity are static or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Ju V Tchemarina , E G Alekseeva , A N Tsirulev , N K Nuraliev

We present Vlasov's equation and its association with Poisson's equation in the context of modelling self-gravitating systems such as Globular Clusters or Galaxies. We first review the classical hypotheses of the model. We continue with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Perez

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov-Poisson (GVP) system in both classical and relativistic cases. The classical problem is subcritical in the natural energy space and the stability of a large class of ground states has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael