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If two particles collide in the vicinity of a black hole horizon, their center of mass energy is practically unlimited, so another black hole with a large mass and thus entropy can be created. The resulting black hole can then merge with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 De-Chang Dai

We compute the entropy of the Hawking radiation for an evaporating black hole, in 1+1 dimensions and in 3+1 dimensions. We investigate the validity of the semiclassical approximation for the evaporation process. It appears that there might…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Samir D. Mathur

Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We consider gravity coupled to a massive field whose Compton's wavelength is far larger than the Planck's length. In the low energy effective action for gravity, thus, it is the perturbation in the Compton's wavelength that breaks first as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-16 Qasem Exirifard

Determining the conditions under which a black hole can be produced is a long-standing and fundamental problem in general relativity. We use numerical simulations of colliding selfgravitating fluid objects to study the conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-13 Luciano Rezzolla , Kentaro Takami

The quantum tunneling processes related to the black hole determine the black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature is determined by the quantum tunneling processes of radiation of particles from the black hole. On the other hand,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 G. E. Volovik

The entropy of extremal black holes (BHs) is obtained using a continuity argument from extremal quasiblack holes (QBHs). It is shown that there exists a smooth limiting transition in which (i) the system boundary approaches the extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

There is a debate as to what is the value of the the entropy $S$ of extremal black holes. There are approaches that yield zero entropy $S=0$, while there are others that yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S=A_+/4$, in Planck units. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

In the paper it is demonstrated that the Schwarzschild black-hole quantum entropy computed within the scope of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle has a nonzero minimum under the assumption that for a radius of the black hole the lower…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ya. V. Dydyshka , A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

A quantum Schwarzschild black hole is described, at the mini super spacetime level, by a non-singular wave packet composed of plane wave eigenstates of the momentum Dirac-conjugate to the mass operator. The entropy of the mass spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 Aharon Davidson , Ben Yellin

We investigate the microscopic origin of black hole entropy, in particular the gap between the maximum entropy of ordinary matter and that of black holes. Using curved space, we construct configurations with entropy greater than their area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

We show that the entropy created by Ohmic dissipation inside an accreting charged black hole may exceed the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by a large factor. If the black hole subsequently evaporates, radiating only the Bekenstein-Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-13 Colin S. Wallace , Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Gavin Polhemus

We have shown intriguing similarities between Schwinger balls and black holes. By considering black hole as a gravitational Schwinger ball, we have derived the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the first law of black hole thermodynamics as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Davood Allahbakhshi

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

It is shown that the classical entropy of the extremal black hole depends on two different limits procedures. If we first take the extremal limit and then the boundary limit, the entropy is zero; if we do it the other way round, we get the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ru-Keng Su , Bin Wang , P. K. N. Yu , E. C. M. Young

Initial data for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system is constructed whose past evolution is regular and whose future evolution contains a black hole. This is the first example of initial data with these properties for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Håkan Andréasson

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. The possibility that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I Kapusta

It is a common belief now that the explanation of the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes should be available in quantum gravity theory, whatever this theory will finally look like. Calculations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Fursaev

We derive bounds on the lifetime of an evaporating black hole. The bound follows from energy conservation and purification, within the framework of `asymptotically semiclassical spacetimes'. We use the recently derived expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Eugenio Bianchi , Matthew Brandsema , Kenneth Czuprynski , Daniel E. Paraizo

Recent numerical evidence suggests that a mass spectrum of primordial black holes (PBHs) is produced as a consequence of near critical gravitational collapse. Assuming that these holes formed from the initial density perturbations seeded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Graham D. Kribs , Adam K. Leibovich , I. Z. Rothstein