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In this work we present symmetry transformations relating bosons to fermions which cannot be represented as a supersymmetric algebra. We present a symmetry transformation relating a complex scalar and a fermion in four dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

In this paper we tackle the issue of causality in quantum gravity, in the context of 3d spin foam models. We identify the correct procedure for implementing the causality/orientation dependence restriction that reduces the path integral for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti , Tamer Tlas

We present a spinfoam formulation of Lorentzian quantum General Relativity. The theory is based on a simple generalization of an Euclidean model defined in terms of a field theory over a group. The model is an extension of a recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Perez , Carlo Rovelli

We formulate quantum mechanics on SO(3) using a non-commutative dual space representation for the quantum states, inspired by recent work in quantum gravity. The new non-commutative variables have a clear connection to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

We show that a class of background independent models of quantum spacetime have local excitations that can be mapped to the first generation fermions of the standard model of particle physics. These states propagate coherently as they can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

We consider quantum spin chains with a hidden free fermionic structure, distinct from the Jordan-Wigner transformation and its generalizations. We express selected local operators with the hidden fermions. This way we can exactly solve the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-14 István Vona , Márton Mestyán , Balázs Pozsgay

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

A generalization of the Jordan-Wigner transformation to three (or higher) dimensions is constructed. The nonlocal mapping of spin to fermionic variables is expressed as a gauge transformation with topological charge equal to one. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis Huerta , Jorge Zanelli

We zoom in on the microscopic dynamics for fermions and quantum gravity within the asymptotic-safety paradigm. A key finding of our study is the unavoidable presence of a nonminimal derivative coupling between the curvature and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-19 Astrid Eichhorn , Stefan Lippoldt , Marc Schiffer

The problem of background independent quantum gravity is the problem of defining a quantum field theory of matter and gravity in the absence of an underlying background geometry. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a promising proposal for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Perez

Loop Quantum Gravity is now a well established approach to quantum gravity. One of the main challenges still faced by the theory is constructing a consistent dynamics which would lead back to the standard dynamics of the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Enrique F. Borja , Jacobo Díaz-Polo , Laurent Freidel , Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

The path integral for higher-derivative quantum gravity with torsion is considered. Applying the methods of two-dimensional quantum gravity, this path integral is analyzed in the limit of conformally self-dual metrics. A scaling law for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

Loop quantum gravity is a physical theory which aims at unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. It takes general relativity very seriously and modifies it via a quantisation. General relativity describes gravity in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 J. Manuel García-Islas

We compute the transition amplitude between coherent quantum-states of geometry peaked on homogeneous isotropic metrics. We use the holomorphic representations of loop quantum gravity and the Kaminski-Kisielowski-Lewandowski generalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Eugenio Bianchi , Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Four-fermion interaction models are considered to be prototype models for dynamical symmetry breaking.The present review deals with recent developments in the studies of dynamical symmetry breaking in the four-fermion interaction models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Inagaki , T. Muta , S. D. Odintsov

Making the Lorentzian path integral for quantum gravity well-defined and computable has been a long standing challenge. In this work we adopt the recently proposed effective spin foam models to the Lorentzian case. This defines a path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Arguelles

Effects of space time geometry fluctuations on fermionic fields have recently been looked for in nuclear physics experiments, and were found to be much lower than predicted, at a phenomenological level, by loop quantum gravity. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

We study the macroscopic dynamics of fermion and quantum-spin systems with long-range, or mean-field, interactions, which turns out to be equivalent to an intricate combination of classical and short-range quantum dynamics. In this paper we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

We study a formulation of Dirac fermions in curved spacetime that respects general coordinate invariance as well as invariance under local spin-base transformations. The natural variables for this formulation are spacetime-dependent Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Holger Gies , Stefan Lippoldt

We generalize the Hamiltonian picture of General Relativity coupled to classical matter, known as geometrodynamics, to the case where such matter is described by a Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime, but gravity is still described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo