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Despite the interest in dark matter and dark energy, it has never been shown that they are in fact two separate substances. We provide the first strong evidence that they are separate by ruling out a broad class of so-called unified dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Havard Sandvik , Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga , Ioav Waga

We study a generalized version of Chaplygin gas as unified model of dark matter and dark energy. Using realistic theoretical models and the currently available observational data from the age of the universe, the expansion history based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Jaehong Park , Hyerim Noh

We discuss Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in higher dimension. An interacting dark energy model is proposed with Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) in the framework of Compact Kaluza-Klein gravity. It is shown that a stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-11 A. Saha , S. Ghose

In this work, the collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star, made of dust cloud, is studied in Ho\v{r}ava Lifshitz gravity in the background of Chaplygin gas dark energy. Two different classes of Chaplygin gas, namely, New variable…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

In this paper we consider a cosmological model whose main components are a scalar field and a generalized Chaplygin gas. We obtain an exact solution for a flat arbitrary potential. This solution have the right dust limit when the Chaplygin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 Sergio del Campo , Carlos R. Fadragas , Ramon Herrera , Carlos Leiva , Genly Leon , Joel Saavedra

Holographic principles have proven to be a very interesting approach towards dealing with the issues of the late-time acceleration of the universe, which has resulted in a great amount of work on holographic dark energy models. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov , Alexander V. Timoshkin

The implications of considering interaction between Chaplygin gas and a barotropic fluid with constant equation of state have been explored. The unique feature of this work is that assuming an interaction $Q \propto H\rho_d$, analytic…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Subhajit Saha , Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Warm inflationary universe models in the context of a Chaplygin gas equation are studied. General conditions required for these models to be realizable are derived and discussed. By using a chaotic potential we develop models for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

In the present work, we have made an attempt to investigate the dark energy possibility from the thermodynamical point of view. For this purpose, we have studied thermodynamic stability of three popular dark energy models in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Abdulla Al Mamon , Pritikana Bhandari , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union SNe Ia data, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jianbo Lu , Yuanxing Gui , Lixin Xu

A new class of braneworld models displaying late-time phantom acceleration without resorting to a phantom fluid is presented. In this scenario expansion is fuelled by dark matter together with some effective dark energy capable of crossing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ruth Lazkoz

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas with the baryonic matter. The dynamical apparent horizon is…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We investigate the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for the generalized Chaplygin gas with the aim of extending the findings of V. Gorini, U. Moschella, A. Y. Kamenshchik, V. Pasquier, and A. A. Starobinsky [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 78},…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

In this work interacting Umami Chaplygin gas has been studied in flat FRW model of universe in context of it's thermodynamic and dynamical behaviour. In particular, considering Umami fluid as dark energy interacting with dark matter,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Atreyee Biswas

We introduce an effective one-fluid description of the interacting dark sector in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time and investigate the stability of the power-law solutions. We find the "source equation" for the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Luis P. Chimento

The models that unify dark matter and dark energy based upon the Chaplygin gas fail owing to the suppression of structure formation by the adiabatic speed of sound. Including string theory effects, in particular the Kalb-Ramond field, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

It is well known that, in the context of general relativity, an unknown kind of matter that must violate the strong energy condition is required to explain the current accelerated phase of expansion of the Universe. This unknown component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Ronaldo C. Duarte , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

Unified dark matter cosmologies economically combine missing matter and energy in a single fluid. Of these models, the standard Chaplygin gas is theoretically motivated, but faces problems in explaining large scale structure if linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Abdelrahman Abdullah , Amr El-Zant , Ali Ellithi

We apply the Statefinder hierarchy and the growth rate of matter perturbations to discriminate modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), superfluid Chaplygin gas (SCG), purely kinetic k-essence (PKK), and $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Jun Li , Rong-Jia Yang , Bohai Chen