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I show that quantum corrections due to a massive particle generates a non-local term in the gravitational effective action which is of zeroth order in the derivative expansion, much like the cosmological constant. It carries a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 John F. Donoghue

We consider conditions for existence and stability of a static cosmological solution in quadratic gravity. It appears that such a solution for a Universe filled by only one type of perfect fluid is possible in a wide range of the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Daniel Muller , Alexey Toporensky

Characteristic length scale of the post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational field of a body is given by its gravitational radius r_g. The role of this scale in quantum domain is discussed in the context of the low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirill A. Kazakov

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-12 Robert K. Nesbet

We prove existence of large families of solutions of Einstein-complex scalar field equations with a negative cosmological constant, with a stationary or static metric and a time-periodic complex scalar field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Piotr T. Chruściel , Erwann Delay , Paul Klinger , Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor , Armin Rainer

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

We consider a model involving a self-interacting complex scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and emphasize the cylindrically symmetric classical solutions. A general ansatz is performed which transforms the field equations into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-11 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate

We study the classical solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills model in five dimensions in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Using a spherically symmetric ansatz and assuming that the fields do not depend on the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Brihaye , F. Bakkali Taheri

We review the problem of describing the gravitational field of compact stars in general relativity. We focus on the deviations from spherical symmetry which are expected to be due to rotation and to the natural deformations of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-01 Hernando Quevedo

Graviton fluctuations induce strong non-perturbative infrared renormalization effects for the cosmological constant. The functional renormalization flow drives a positive cosmological constant towards zero, solving the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 C. Wetterich

General relativity becomes vastly simpler in three spacetime dimensions: all vacuum solutions have constant curvature, and the moduli space of solutions can be almost completely characterized. As a result, this lower dimensional setting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-21 S. Carlip

We investigate static cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions in Weyl coordinates in the framework of f(T) theories of gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. The set of modified Einstein equations is presented and the fourth coming…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 M. J. S. Houndjo , D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

In this paper we prove the global existence of classical static solutions of Einstein gravitational theory coupled to a real scalar field where the spacetime admits spherically symmetry. The equations of motions can then be reduced into a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Mirda Prisma Wijayanto , Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

The existence of a simple spherically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant vanishing outside a definite value of the radial distance is investigated. A particular succession of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Alejandro Garcia-Chung , Alejandro Rosabal

The constructive gravity programme applied to electrodynamics with vacuum birefringence yields the---up to unknown gravitational constants---unique compatible gravity theory for the underlying non-metric geometry. Starting from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 Nils Alex

We discuss predictions for cosmology which result from the scaling solution of functional flow equations for a quantum field theory of gravity. A scaling solution is necessary to render quantum gravity renormalizable. Our scaling solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 C. Wetterich

In the effective field theory of quantum gravitation coupled to N_s scalars, N_f fermions, and N_V vectors, tree unitarity is violated at an energy squared of E_{CM}^2 = 20(G_N N)^{-1}, where N = {2/3}N_s + N_f + 4N_V and G_N is Newton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Tao Han , Scott Willenbrock

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos
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