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Related papers: Classical and Quantum Dilaton Gravity in Two Dimen…

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Nowadays it is widely accepted that the evolution of the universe was driven by some scalar degrees of freedom both on its early stage and at present. The corresponding cosmological models often involve some scalar fields introduced ad hoc.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. A. Davydov , A. T. Filippov

We study static kink solutions in a generalized two-dimensional dilaton gravity model, where the kinetic term of the dilaton is generalized to be an arbitrary function of the canonical one $\mathcal X= -\frac12 (\nabla \varphi)^2$, say…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Yuan Zhong , Heng Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

The main part of this presentation is a review of the previous original works on the perturbative covariant approach to the $2$-dimensional quantum gravity. We discuss the renormalization of the two-dimensional dilaton gravity in a harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

We study some aspects of classical & quantum cosmology in the context of two-dimensionsal dilaton gravity theories with matter being described by a perfect fluid. We derive the classical equations obeyed by the metric function & the dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. A. Ahmed

It is argued that the existence of constant dilaton field solutions is a generic feature of string-inspired dilaton gravity. Such solutins arise in the extreme limit of black hole metrics. It is shown that in a strong coupling region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this paper I construct the naive lattice Dirac Hamiltonian describing the propagation of fermions in a generic 2D optical metric for different lattice and flux-lattice geometries. First, I apply a top-down constructive approach that we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-24 Alessio Celi

A semiclassical two-dimensional dilaton-gravity model is obtained by dimensional reduction of the spherically symmetric five-dimensional Einstein equations and used to investigate black hole evaporation. It is shown that this model prevents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 P. F. González-Díaz

In this paper we analyse and discuss 2D Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity coupled to primary fermion fields in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes. We get a particular solution of the massless Dirac field outside the extremal black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Chang-Zhong Guo , Wen-Cong Gan , Fu-Wen Shu

We review the construction of the universal Hamilton-Jacobi counterterm for dilaton gravity in two dimensions, derive the corresponding result in the Cartan formulation and elaborate further upon black hole thermodynamics and semi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luzi Bergamin , Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Rene Meyer

We derive two-dimensional (2D) solutions of a generic dilaton gravity model coupled with matter, which describe D-dimensional static black holes with pointlike sources. The equality between the mass M of the D-dimensional gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi

We discuss lowering the order of the two-dimensional scalar-tensor $R^2$ quantum gravity, by mapping the most general version of the model to a multi-dilaton gravity, which is essentially the sigma-model coupled with Jackiw-Teitelboim-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We briefly describe the simplest class of affine theories of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections and their reductions to two-dimensional dilaton - vecton gravity field theories (DVG). The distinctive feature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexandre T. Filippov

We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We discuss some problems related to dimensional reductions of gravity theories to two-dimensional and one-dimensional dilaton gravity models. We first consider the most general cylindrical reductions of the four-dimensional gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Filippov

We consider two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion in the Batalin - Vilkovisky and Batalin - Lavrov - Tyutin formalisms of gauge theories quantization as well as in the background field method.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

We have examined a modified dilaton gravity whose action is separable into the kinetic and the cosmological terms for the sake of the quantization. The black hole solutions survive even in the quantized theory, but the ADM mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Kazuo Ghoroku

We formally prove the existence of a quantization procedure that makes the path integral of a general diffeomorphism-invariant theory of gravity, with fixed total spacetime volume, equivalent to that of its unimodular version. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Gustavo P. de Brito , Oleg Melichev , Roberto Percacci , Antonio D. Pereira

We show that classically scale invariant gravity coupled to a single scalar field can undergo dimensional transmutation and generate an effective Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity, coupled to a massive dilaton. The same theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-21 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We extend the analysis of the Hamiltonian formalism of the d-dimensional tetrad-connection gravity to the fermionic field by fixing the non-dynamic part of the spatial connection to zero. Although the reduced phase space is equipped with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-15 M. H. Lagraa , M. Lagraa
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