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Although the laws of thermodynamics are well established for black hole horizons, much less has been said in the literature to support the extension of these laws to more general settings such as an asymptotic de Sitter horizon or a Rindler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Ted Jacobson , Renaud Parentani

The present work reveals a direct correspondence between modified theories of gravity (cosmology) and entropic cosmology based on the thermodynamics of apparent horizon. It turns out that due to the total differentiable property of entropy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

This paper presents the notion of a variation entropy. This concept is an entropy framework for the gradient of the solution of a conservation law instead of on the solution itself. It appears that all semi-norms are admissible variation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-01 M. ten Eikelder , I. Akkerman

The evolution of the Von Neumann entanglement entropy of a $n$-dimensional mirror influenced by the strongly coupled $d$-dimensional quantum critical fields with a dynamic exponent $z$ is studied by the holographic approach. The dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Da-Shin Lee , Chen-Pin Yeh

In this work a deep relation between topology and thermodynamical features of manifolds with boundaries is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss- Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We consider non-linear evolution equations arising from mean-field limits of particle systems on discrete spaces. We investigate a notion of curvature bounds for these dynamics based on convexity of the free energy along interpolations in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Matthias Erbar , Max Fathi , André Schlichting

The effect of a temperature dependent bulk viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\zeta/s$) along with a constant shear viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\eta/s$) on the space time evolution of the fluid produced in high energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-23 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri

We prove a new, large family of area laws in general relativity, which apply to certain classes of untrapped surfaces that we dub generalized holographic screens. Our family of area laws contains, as special cases, the area laws for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Yasunori Nomura , Grant N. Remmen

We establish local-in-time existence and uniqueness results for nonlocal conservation laws with a nonlinear mobility, in several space dimensions, under weak assumptions on the kernel, which is assumed to be bounded and of finite total…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Antonin Chodron de Courcel

We note that the observable part of universe at a certain time t_P is necessarily limited, when there is a beginning of universe. We argue that an appropriate spacetime region associated with an observer from tI to t_P is the causal diamond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Dongsu Bak

We discuss a modified form of gravity implying that the action contains a power \alpha of the scalar curvature. Coupling with the cosmic fluid is assumed. As equation of state for the fluid, we take the simplest version where the pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova , Y. A. Shaido

We study the relation between the thermodynamics and field equations of generalized gravity theories on the dynamical trapping horizon with sphere symmetry. We assume the entropy of dynamical horizon as the Noether charge associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Peng-Ming Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

We show that the entanglement entropy associated to a region grows faster than the area of its boundary surface. This is done by proving a special case of a conjecture due to Widom that yields a surprisingly simple expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert C. Helling , Wolfgang Spitzer

The holographic interpretation of the hydrodynamic entropy current is developed for the case of hydrodynamics with a conserved charge. This is carried out within a framework developed in earlier work, which showed how to associate entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

It is often argued that {\it all the information of a gravitational theory is encoded in the surface term of the action}; which means one can find several physical quantities just from the surface term without incorporating the bulk part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Working within the approximation of small amplitude expansion, recently an entropy current has been constructed on the horizons of dynamical black hole solution in any higher derivative theory of gravity. In this note, we have dualized this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Chandranathan A , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

In pursuing the intriguing resemblance of the Einstein equations to thermodynamic equations, most sharply seen in systems possessing horizons, we suggest that eternal inflation of the stochastic type may be a fruitful phenomenon to explore.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-03 Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Federico Piazza , Sarah Shandera

To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories as well,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Carlip

Entanglement entropy first arose from attempts to understand the entropy of black holes, and is believed to play a crucial role in a complete description of quantum gravity. This thesis explores some proposed connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 Antony J. Speranza