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We formulate a general framework for describing the electromagnetic properties of spacetime. These properties are encoded in the `constitutive tensor of the vacuum', a quantity analogous to that used in the description of material media. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 G. F. Rubilar

We investigate a relativistic positioning system where the coordinates of the users are determined by the proper times broadcasted by clocks in motion in spacetime: these are the so-called emission coordinates. In particular, we focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia , Lorenzo Casalino

Connes' noncommutative Riemannian distance formula is constructed in two steps, the first one being the construction of a path-independent geometrical functional using a global constraint on continuous functions. This paper generalizes this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolas Franco

Massless particles in General Relativity move with the speed of light, their trajectories in spacetime are described by null geodesics. This is independent of the electrical charge of the particle being considered, however, the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Peter A. Hogan

The C-metric is a solution to Einstein's vacuum field equation that describes an accelerating black hole. In this paper we discuss the propagation of light rays and the resulting lensing features in this metric. We first solve the lightlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Torben C. Frost , Volker Perlick

We prove that the area of cross-sections of light-cones, in space-times satisfying suitable energy conditions, is smaller than or equal to that of the corresponding cross-sections in Minkowski, or de Sitter, or anti-de Sitter space-time.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chrusciel , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

We present a theoretical formalism to predict the two-point clustering statistics (the power spectrum and the two-point correlation function), simultaneously taking account of the linear velocity distortion, the nonlinear velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasushi Suto , Hiromitsu Magira , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The transverse folding algorithm [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 240603] is a tensor network method to compute time-dependent local observables in out-of-equilibrium quantum spin chains that can sometimes overcome the limitations of matrix product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Miguel Frías-Pérez , Mari Carmen Bañuls

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

Highly curved spacetimes of compact astrophysical objects are known to possess light rings (null circular geodesics) with {\it discrete} radii on which massless particles can perform closed circular motions. In the present compact paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Shahar Hod

Starting from the primal principle based on the noncommutative nature of (9+1)-dimensional spacetime, we construct a topologically twisted version of the supersymmetric reduced model with a certain modification. Our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Hirano , Mitsuhiro Kato

By using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, the bending angle of light in a static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime has been recently discussed, especially by taking account of the finite distance from a lens object to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Toshiaki Ono , Asahi Ishihara , Hideki Asada

We consider the motion of small bodies in general relativity. The key result captures a sense in which such bodies follow timelike geodesics (or, in the case of charged bodies, Lorentz-force curves). This result clarifies the relationship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Robert Geroch , James Owen Weatherall

We present a new method to compute the deflection of light rays in a perturbed FLRW geometry. We exploit the properties of the Geodesic Light Cone (GLC) gauge where null rays propagate at constant angular coordinates irrespectively of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

The geometrical meaning of the Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates of Schwarzschild spacetime is well understood: (i) the advanced-time coordinate v is constant on incoming light cones that converge toward r=0, (ii) the angles theta and phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brent Preston , Eric Poisson

The meson eigenstates of the light-cone Hamiltonian in a coarse transverse lattice gauge theory are investigated. Building upon previous work in pure gauge theory, the Hamiltonian and its Fock space are expanded in powers of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Dalley

The structure of a light cone in the Goedel universe is studied. We derive the intrinsic cone metric, calculate the rotation coefficients of the ray congruence forming the cone, determine local differential invariants up to second order,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Dautcourt , M. Abdel-Megied

A universal method to solve the differential equations of light-like geodesics is developed. The validity of this method depends on a new theorem, which is introduced for light-like geodesics in analogy to Beltrami's "geometrical" method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Ren-Qi Pan , Xi He

Totally symmetric arbitrary spin fields in AdS space, conformal fields, conformal currents, and shadow fields in flat space are studied. Light-cone formulation for such fields, currents, and shadows is obtained. Use of the Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 R. R. Metsaev

A 4-dimensional relativistic positioning system for a general spacetime is constructed by using the so called "emission coordinates". The results apply in a small region around the world line of an accelerated observer carrying a Fermi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia