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Related papers: Modified GR and Helium Nucleosynthesis

200 papers

Over time, many different theories and approaches have been developed to tackle the many-body problem in quantum chemistry, condensed-matter physics, and nuclear physics. Here we use the helium atom, a real system rather than a model, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jing Li , N. D. Drummond , Peter Schuck , Valerio Olevano

Rastall's theory is based on the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor. We show that, in this theory, if we introduce a two-fluid model, one component representing vacuum energy whereas the other pressureless matter (e.g. baryons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 Carlos E. M. Batista , Mahamadou H. Daouda , Júlio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Davi C. Rodrigues

This paper is devoted to the evaluation of the energy-momentum density components for the Friedmann models. For this purpose, we have used M${\o}$ller's pseudotensor prescription in General Relativity and a certain energy-momentum density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 M. Sharif , M. Jamil Amir

The canonical quantization of the modified geodetic brane cosmology which is implemented from the Regge-Teitelboim model and the trace of the extrinsic curvature of the brane trajectory, K, is developed. As a second-order derivative model,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-26 Rubén Cordero , Miguel Cruz , Alberto Molgado , Efraín Rojas

Consider a homogenous fluid membrane, or vesicle, described by the Helfrich-Canham energy, quadratic in the mean curvature. When the membrane is axially symmetric, this energy can be viewed as an `action' describing the motion of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

In this brief review, we present some cosmological models with a Hybrid Scale Factor (HSF) in the framework of general relativity (GR). The hybrid scale factor fosters an early deceleration as well as a late time acceleration and mimics the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra , Maxim Khlopov , Saibal Ray

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

It is argued that the so-called holographic principle will obstruct attempts to produce physically realistic models for the unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics, unless determinism in the latter is restored. The notion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

The Weyl-Weinberg-Salam model is presented. It is based on the local conformal gauge symmetry. The model identifies the Higgs scalar field in SM with the Penrose-Chernikov-Tagirov scalar field of the conformal theory of gravity. Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Marek Pawlowski

In this paper, we have examined the recently proposed modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, in which gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of non-metricity scalar $Q$. We have considered a constant jerk parameter to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 M. Koussour , S. Dahmani , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We consider a class of higher order corrections with arbitrary power $n$ of the curvature tensor to the standard gravity action in arbitrary space-time dimension $D$. The corrections are in the form of Euler densities and are unique at each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Marek Olechowski

In this paper, a modification of general relativity is considered. It consists of generalizing the Lagrangian of matter in a non-linear way, that is, replacing the curvature scalar $R$ by a function $f(R,T_{\mu\nu} T^{\mu\nu} )$, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Á. J. C. Canuto , A. F. Santos

We considered the Tsallis holographic dark energy model in frames of Nojiri-Odintsov gravity with $f(R)=R+\lambda R^2-\sigma{\mu}/{R}$. For IR cutoff event horizon is taken. The cosmological evolution of such universe is investigated for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexander S. Tepliakov

We construct a class of generalized non-local gravity (GNLG) model which is the modified theory of general relativity (GR) obtained by adding a term $m^{2n-2} R\Box^{-n}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Concretely, we not only study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Xue Zhang , Ya-Bo Wu , Song Li , Yu-Chen Liu , Bo-Hai Chen , Yun-Tian Chai , Shuang Shu

In this paper we model the transition from the non-geometric holographic cosmology regime, to the usual radiation dominated (RD) cosmology, known as reheating in the case of (perturbative) inflation. We find that we can easily transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Horatiu Nastase

We carefully investigate the gravitational perturbation of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) single brane-world solution [hep-th/9906064], based on a covariant curvature tensor formalism recently developed by us. Using this curvature formalism, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kei-ichi Maeda

In this paper we combine the chirality of field theories in near horizon regions with the principle of effective theory of gravity to define a new energy-momentum tensor for the theory. This new energy-momentum tensor has the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-17 Adamantia Zampeli , Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas

There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the energy-momentum tensor, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Vieira

There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations is modified by the addition of a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 M. C. F. Faria , C. J. A. P. Martins , F. Chiti , B. S. A. Silva