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First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}^\prime_2)$ in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Pilo , Antonio Riotto

We analyze Born-Infeld inspired gravity in Palatini formulation in the framework of covariant canonical formalism. We determine covariant Hamiltonian and corresponding equations of motion.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 J. Kluson

Shortcomings of Dirac's constrained analysis in the context of fourth order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator action and the appearance of badly affected phase-space Hamiltonian for a generalized fourth order oscillator action, following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Kaushik Sarkar , Nayem Sk , Ranajit Mandal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We reformulate the Palatini action for general relativity (GR) in terms of moving frames that exhibit local Galilean covariance in a large speed of light expansion. For this, we express the action in terms of variables that are adapted to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

The main objective of this thesis is to discuss scalar-tensor theories in the Palatini approach. Both scalar-tensor theories and Palatini formalism are means of alternating classical theory of gravity, general relativity, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-27 Aleksander Kozak

Einstein gravity in the Palatini first order formalism is shown to possess a vector supersymmetry of the type encountered in the topological gauge theories. A peculiar feature of the gravitationel theory is the link of this vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Piguet

We present a Cartan-like first-order action principle for electric Carrollian gravity. The action is invariant under the local homogeneous Carroll group, albeit in a different representation than the one obtained by gauging the Carroll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

A novel first order action principle has been proposed as the possible foundation for a more fundamental theory of General Relativity and the Standard Model. It is shown in this article that the proposal consistently incorporates gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Priidik Gallagher , Tomi S. Koivisto , Luca Marzola , Ludovic Varrin , Tom Zlosnik

We study systematically the higher order corrections to the parity violating part of the effective action for the Abelian Chern-Simons theory in 2+1 dimensions, using the method of derivative expansion. We explicitly calculate the parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , J. C. Taylor

Supergravities are usually presented in a so-called 1.5 order formulation. Here we present a general scheme to derive pure 1^{st} order formulations of supergravities from the 1.5 order ones. The example of N_4=1 supergravity will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Julia , S. Silva

We show that the ambiguity for the Chern-Simons-like term induced from quantum correction in the extended QED should have nothing to do with the approximation on the exact fermionic propagator, contradictory to the claim in Ref.[19].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 W. F. Chen

We argue that a consistent coupling of a quantum theory to gravity requires an extension of ordinary `first order' Riemannian geometry to second order Riemannian geometry, which incorporates both a line element and an area element. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 Folkert Kuipers

After reviewing the Lagrangian-Hamiltonian unified formalism (i.e, the Skinner-Rusk formalism) for higher-order (non-autonomous) dynamical systems, we state a unified geometrical version of the Variational Principles which allows us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

Chern-Simons theory coupled to complex scalars is quantized on the light- front in the local light-cone gauge by constructing the self-consistent hamiltonian theory. It is shown that no inconsistency arises on using two local gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We calculate by the method of dimensional regularization and derivative expansion the one-loop effective action for a Dirac fermion with a Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd kinetic term in the background of a gauge field. We show that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Chung , Phillial Oh

We summarize the progress made during the last few years on the study of Vassiliev invariants from the point of view of perturbative Chern-Simons gauge theory. We argue that this approach is the most promising one to obtain a combinatorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Esther Perez

It is well known that Chern-Simons Theories are in the constrained systems and their total Hamiltonians become identically zero, because of their gauge invariance. While treating the constraints quantum mechanially, it will be expected taht…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-25 M. Nakamura

Gauge symmetries lead to first-class constraints. This assertion is of course true only for non trivial gauge symmetries, i.e., gauge symmetries that act non trivially on-shell on the dynamical variables. We illustrate this well-appreciated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Gustavo Lucena Gómez

We investigate the covariant formulation of Chern-Simons theories in a general odd dimension which can be obtained by introducing a vacuum connection field as a reference. Field equations, Noether currents and superpotentials are computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Borowiec , L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia
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