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We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We investigate inverse boundary problems associated with a time-dependent semilinear hyperbolic equation, where both nonlinearity and sources (including initial displacement and initial velocity) are unknown. We establish in several generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu , Xu Liu

This thesis describes a numerical study of binary boson stars within the context of an approximation to general relativity. The approximation we adopt places certain restrictions on the dynamical variables of general relativity (conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-02 Bruno C. Mundim

In this paper, we consider systems of semilinear elliptic equations \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}u=|v|^{p-1}v, \displaystyle -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^{N}}v=|u|^{q-1}u, in the whole of Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{N}$. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Haiyang He

Recent works by the second author and Maxwell et al. have shown that the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations are highly complex and generally intractable, even in the vacuum case. In this article, to gain a clearer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Philippe Castillon , Cang Nguyen-The

Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

We present three-dimensional simulations of the dynamics of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers from the late stage of the inspiral process up to $\sim 20$ ms after the system has merged, either to form a hyper-massive neutron star (NS) or a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , Francesco Maione , Frank Löffler

We present the first results from our new general relativistic, Lagrangian hydrodynamics code, which treats gravity in the conformally flat (CF) limit. The evolution of fluid configurations is described using smoothed particle hydrodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua A. Faber , Philippe Grandclément , Frederic A. Rasio

We present a framework to study generic neutron-star binaries in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Our formalism achieves this goal by suitably interfacing a post-Newtonian orbital evolution (described by a set of ordinary differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-07 Carlos Palenzuela , Enrico Barausse , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

We give a simple proof of the fact that for a large class of quasilinear elliptic equations and systems the solutions that minimize the corresponding energy in the set of all solutions are radially symmetric. We require just continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Jaeyoung Byeon , Louis Jeanjean , Mihai Mariş

Convergence to stationary solutions in fully nonlinear parabolic systems with general nonlinear boundary conditions is shown in situations where the set of stationary solutions creates a $C^2$-manifold of finite dimension which is normally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Helmut Abels , Nasrin Arab , Harald Garcke

We propose a new numerical method to compute quasi-equilibrium sequences of general relativistic irrotational binary neutron star systems. It is a good approximation to assume that (1) the binary star system is irrotational, i.e. the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

A numerical solution scheme for the Einstein field equations based on generalized harmonic coordinates is described, focusing on details not provided before in the literature and that are of particular relevance to the binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Frans Pretorius

In this article, we study threshold phenomena for the semilinear double-power elliptic equation $$-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u - \lambda u = |u|^{p-1}u - |u|^{q-1}u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{B}^N),$$ on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Debabrata Karmakar , Atanu Manna , Bhakti Bhusan Manna

We study the dynamical signatures of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binary mergers via Lidov-Kozai oscillations induced by tertiary companions in hierarchical triple systems. For each type of binaries (BH-BH and BH-NS), we explore a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Bin Liu , Dong Lai , Yi-Han Wang

Nonlinear theories generalizing Maxwell's electromagnetism and arising from a Lagrangian formalism have dispersion relations in which propagation planes factor into null planes corresponding to two effective metrics which depend on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Fernando Abalos , Federico Carrasco , Érico Goulart , Oscar Reula

Differentially rotating scalarized neutron stars, mimickers of binary merger remnants, can possess an enormous angular momentum larger than what could possibly be sustained in a neutron star in general relativity by about one order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-07 Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Kalin V. Staykov , Hao-Jui Kuan , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Recent (Bose \& Durbin, \textit{Phys. Rev. Fluids}, 1, 073602, 2016) direct numerical simulations (DNS) of adverse- and zero-pressure-gradient boundary layers beneath moderate levels of free stream turbulence ($Tu$ $\le 2\%$) revealed a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-06 Rikhi Bose , Paul A. Durbin

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models are investigated in presence of string fluid as a source of matter. To get the three types of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations we assume $A = f(x)k(t)$, $B =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-20 Anil Kumar Yadav , Vineet Kumar Yadav , Lallan Yadav